Floyd County, Georgia
Floyd County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 34°16′N 85°13′W / 34.26°N 85.22°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Founded | December 3, 1832 |
Named for | John Floyd |
Seat | Rome |
Largest city | Rome |
Area | |
• Total | 518 sq mi (1,340 km2) |
• Land | 510 sq mi (1,300 km2) |
• Water | 8.6 sq mi (22 km2) 1.7% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 98,584 |
• Estimate (2023) | 100,113 |
• Density | 190/sq mi (73/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 14th |
Website | floydcountyga.gov |
Floyd County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 98,584.[1][2] The county seat is Rome.[3] Floyd County comprises the Rome, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
History
[edit]The county was established on December 3, 1832, by an act of the Georgia General Assembly, and was created from land that was part of Cherokee County at the time.[4] The county is named after United States Congressman John Floyd.[5][6]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 518 square miles (1,340 km2), of which 510 sq mi (1,300 km2) are land and 8.6 sq mi (22 km2) (1.7%) are covered by water.[7]
The northern third of Floyd County is located in the Oostanaula River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin). The eastern third of the county is located in the Etowah River sub-basin of the larger ACT River Basin, while the western third of Floyd County is located in the Upper Coosa River sub-basin of the same ACT River Basin.[8]
Lakes and reservoirs
[edit]Adjacent counties
[edit]- Walker County – north
- Gordon County – northeast
- Bartow County – east
- Polk County – south
- Cherokee County, Alabama – west (CST)
- Chattooga County – northwest
National protected area
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]Pedestrians and cycling
[edit]- Heritage Trail System
- Kingfisher Trail
- Silver Creek Trail
- Simms Mountain Trail
- Snow Loop
- The Goat
- Thornwood Trail
- Viking Trail
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 4,441 | — | |
1850 | 8,205 | 84.8% | |
1860 | 15,195 | 85.2% | |
1870 | 17,230 | 13.4% | |
1880 | 24,418 | 41.7% | |
1890 | 28,391 | 16.3% | |
1900 | 33,113 | 16.6% | |
1910 | 36,736 | 10.9% | |
1920 | 39,841 | 8.5% | |
1930 | 48,667 | 22.2% | |
1940 | 56,141 | 15.4% | |
1950 | 62,899 | 12.0% | |
1960 | 69,130 | 9.9% | |
1970 | 73,742 | 6.7% | |
1980 | 79,800 | 8.2% | |
1990 | 81,251 | 1.8% | |
2000 | 90,565 | 11.5% | |
2010 | 96,317 | 6.4% | |
2020 | 98,584 | 2.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 100,113 | [9] | 1.6% |
U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1880[11] 1890-1910[12] 1920-1930[13] 1930-1940[14] 1940-1950[15] 1960-1980[16] 1980-2000[17] 2010[1] 2020[2] |
2020 census
[edit]Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 67,747 | 68.72% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 13,940 | 14.14% |
Native American | 191 | 0.19% |
Asian | 1,287 | 1.31% |
Pacific Islander | 24 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed | 3,929 | 3.99% |
Hispanic or Latino | 11,466 | 11.63% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 98,584 people, 35,443 households, and 23,561 families residing in the county.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 United States census, 96,317 people, 35,930 households, and 24,916 families were living in the county.[19] The population density was 188.9 inhabitants per square mile (72.9/km2). The 40,551 housing units had an average density of 79.5 units per square mile (30.7 units/km2).[20] The racial makeup of the county was 76.9% White, 14.2% African American, 1.3% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.3% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, 16.2% were English, 13.3% were American, 12.4% were Irish, and 6.8% were German.[21]
Of the 35,930 households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.7% were not families; 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.58, and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 37.6 years.[19]
The median income for a household in the county was $41,066, and for a family was $49,310. Males had a median income of $40,269 versus $29,587 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,640. About 13.3% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.5% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.[22]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States census, 90,565 people, 34,028 households, and 24,227 were families living in the county. The population density was 176 people per square mile (68 people/km2). The 36,615 housing units averaged 71 units per square mile (27 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.34% White, 13.31% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 2.88% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. About 5.50% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 34,028 households, 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.60% were married couples living together, 13.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was distributed as 24.60% under the age of 18, 10.80% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,615, and for a family was $42,302. Males had a median income of $31,659 versus $23,244 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,808. About 10.80% of families and 14.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.40% of those under age 18 and 13.80% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]The county government is housed in the Floyd County Administration Building in Rome, Georgia, the county seat. This was the former US Post Office and Courthouse.
The county has a council-manager form of government, with five county council members elected at-large. Two members are elected as representatives of the city of Rome and must reside there; the other three are elected from the county as residents outside the city limits. The at-large voting tends to reward candidates who can muster majority votes from across the whole county, which requires more money and organization for campaigns. The council hires a professional county manager to manage daily operations.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 31,631 | 70.70% | 12,862 | 28.75% | 245 | 0.55% |
2020 | 28,906 | 69.88% | 11,917 | 28.81% | 542 | 1.31% |
2016 | 24,114 | 69.17% | 9,159 | 26.27% | 1,587 | 4.55% |
2012 | 22,733 | 69.04% | 9,640 | 29.28% | 554 | 1.68% |
2008 | 23,132 | 67.40% | 10,691 | 31.15% | 499 | 1.45% |
2004 | 21,400 | 67.56% | 10,038 | 31.69% | 238 | 0.75% |
2000 | 16,194 | 60.37% | 10,282 | 38.33% | 349 | 1.30% |
1996 | 12,426 | 48.96% | 10,464 | 41.23% | 2,488 | 9.80% |
1992 | 12,378 | 44.43% | 11,614 | 41.69% | 3,868 | 13.88% |
1988 | 14,697 | 62.85% | 8,548 | 36.55% | 141 | 0.60% |
1984 | 15,437 | 63.50% | 8,873 | 36.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 9,220 | 39.07% | 13,710 | 58.10% | 666 | 2.82% |
1976 | 7,713 | 33.73% | 15,151 | 66.27% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 15,485 | 82.12% | 3,372 | 17.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 7,470 | 34.72% | 4,041 | 18.78% | 10,001 | 46.49% |
1964 | 9,849 | 52.85% | 8,750 | 46.95% | 37 | 0.20% |
1960 | 6,108 | 45.39% | 7,350 | 54.61% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 5,955 | 47.31% | 6,633 | 52.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 4,532 | 34.84% | 8,477 | 65.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 1,689 | 22.19% | 5,247 | 68.94% | 675 | 8.87% |
1944 | 1,123 | 19.08% | 4,764 | 80.92% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 912 | 14.12% | 5,528 | 85.56% | 21 | 0.33% |
1936 | 612 | 10.00% | 5,499 | 89.87% | 8 | 0.13% |
1932 | 300 | 6.42% | 4,342 | 92.94% | 30 | 0.64% |
1928 | 1,730 | 53.66% | 1,494 | 46.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 470 | 18.05% | 1,922 | 73.81% | 212 | 8.14% |
1920 | 667 | 25.75% | 1,923 | 74.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 50 | 1.94% | 2,137 | 83.05% | 386 | 15.00% |
1912 | 63 | 2.77% | 1,838 | 80.79% | 374 | 16.44% |
Education
[edit]Colleges and universities
[edit]Primary and secondary schools
[edit]Floyd County School District operates schools in most of the county.[24] Its high schools are Armuchee High School, Coosa High School, Model High School, and Pepperell High School.
Rome City School District serves areas in the Rome city limits.[24] Rome High School is its high school.
- Private schools
- Unity Christian School
- Darlington School
- St. Mary's Catholic School (of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta)
- Berry College Elementary & Middle School
- Montessori School of Rome
Law enforcement
[edit]The Bob Richards Regional Youth Detention Center, part of the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice, is in Rome.[25]
As of 2022[update] the Floyd County Sheriff's Office employs 162 people.[26] The current Floyd County Jail was built in 1982 and renovated in 1996. It is the largest building owned by the county government, being 256 thousand square feet in area. In 2020, the jail's average daily population was 507 inmates.[27]
Notable people
[edit]- Linda Anderson, according to NPR considered "one of the foremost living memory painters".[28]
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Armuchee
- Coosa
- Krannert
- Livingston
- Mount Berry
- Silver Creek
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Georgia
- Berry College
- List of counties in Georgia
References
[edit]- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ a b US 2020 Census Bureau report, Floyd County, Georgia
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Historical Atlas of Georgia Counties accessed June 10, 2012
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 127.
- ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 79. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2003.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Floyd County, GA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021. - Text list
- ^ "Bob Richards RYDC". Department of Juvenile Justice. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Government". Floyd County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Jail Operations". Floyd County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Linda Anderson". NPR. April 7, 2019. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Floyd County Government Online
- Floyd County historical marker