Verizon
{{
Formerly | Bell Atlantic Corporation (1983–2000) |
---|---|
Company type | Public |
ISIN | US92343V1044 |
Industry | |
Predecessors | |
Founded | October 7, 1983Bell Atlantic Corporation) June 30, 2000 (as Verizon Communications) | (as
Headquarters | 1095 Avenue of the Americas, , U.S. |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Hans Vestberg (chairman & CEO) Tony Skiadas (EVP & CFO) |
Products | |
Revenue | US$133.97 billion (2023) |
US$22.877 billion (2023) | |
US$12.095 billion (2023) | |
Total assets | US$380.26 billion (2023) |
Total equity | US$93.799 billion (2023) |
Number of employees | 105,400 (2023) |
Divisions | |
Subsidiaries | Yahoo (10%) Verizon Fios TracFone Wireless Visible by Verizon |
Website | verizon.com |
Footnotes / references [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] |
Verizon Communications Inc. (/vəˈraɪzən/ və-RY-zən), is an American telecommunications company headquartered in New York City.[3] It is the world's second-largest telecommunications company by revenue and its mobile network is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 114.2 million subscribers as of September 30, 2024.[10]
The company was formed in 1984 as Bell Atlantic as a result of the breakup of the Bell System into seven companies, each a Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC), commonly referred to as "Baby Bells."[11] The company was originally headquartered in Philadelphia and operated in the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia.
In 1997, Bell Atlantic expanded into New York and the New England states by merging with fellow Baby Bell NYNEX. While Bell Atlantic was the surviving company, the merged company moved its headquarters from Philadelphia to NYNEX's old headquarters in New York City. In 2000, Bell Atlantic acquired GTE, which operated telecommunications companies across most of the rest of the country not already in Bell Atlantic's footprint. Bell Atlantic, the surviving entity, changed its name to Verizon, a portmanteau of veritas (Latin for "truth") and horizon.[12]
In 2015, Verizon expanded into content ownership by acquiring AOL,[13][14] and two years later, it acquired Yahoo! Inc.[15] AOL and Yahoo were amalgamated into a new division named Oath Inc.,[16] which was rebranded as Verizon Media in January 2019, and was spun off and rebranded to Yahoo! Inc. after its sale to Apollo Global Management.
As of 2016[update], Verizon is one of three remaining companies with roots in the former Baby Bells. The other two, like Verizon, exist as a result of mergers among fellow former Baby Bell members. SBC Communications bought the Bells' former parent AT&T Corporation and took on the AT&T name, and CenturyLink acquired Qwest (formerly US West) in 2011 and later became Lumen Technologies in 2020.
History
[edit]Bell Atlantic and mergers with NYNEX, GTE and Vodafone (1984–2002)
[edit]In 1983, the US Department of Justice came to a settlement with AT&T Corporation to breakup the Bell System. Bell Atlantic Corporation was created as one of the original "Baby Bell" Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) in 1984.[17][18]
Bell Atlantic's original roster of operating companies included:
- The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania[19]
- New Jersey Bell[20]
- Diamond State Telephone[21]
- C&P Telephone[21] (itself comprising four subsidiaries)[22]
In 1996, CEO and Chairman Raymond W. Smith orchestrated Bell Atlantic's merger with NYNEX.[23] When it merged, it moved its corporate headquarters from Philadelphia to New York City.[23] NYNEX was consolidated into the Bell Atlantic name by 1997.[24]
Two months before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gave final approval on the formation of Verizon Communications, Bell Atlantic formed Verizon Wireless in a joint venture with the British telecommunications company Vodafone in April 2000.[25][26][27] The companies established Verizon Wireless as its own business operated by Bell Atlantic, which owned 55% of the venture.[26] Vodafone retained 45% of the company.[26] The deal was valued at approximately $70 billion and created a mobile carrier with 23 million customers.[25][26] Verizon Wireless merged Bell Atlantic's wireless network, Vodafone's AirTouch and PrimeCo holdings, and the wireless division of GTE.[26][28][29] Due to its size, Verizon Wireless was able to offer national coverage at competitive rates, giving it an advantage over regional providers typical of the time.[25]
Bell Atlantic changed its name to Verizon Communications in June 2000, when the FCC approved the US$64.7 billion merger with telephone company GTE, nearly two years after the deal was proposed in July 1998. The merger was announced on April 4.[30] The name Verizon derives from the combination of the words veritas, Latin for truth, and horizon.[31][32]
The approval came with 25 stipulations to preserve competition between local phone carriers, including investing in new markets and broadband technologies.[30] The new entity was headed by co-CEOs Charles Lee, former CEO of GTE, and Bell Atlantic CEO Ivan Seidenberg.[30]
Verizon became the largest local telephone company in the United States, operating 63 million telephone lines in 40 states.[33] The company also inherited 25 million mobile phone customers.[33] Additionally, Verizon offered internet services and long-distance calling in New York, before expanding long-distance operations to other states.[30][34]
Approximately 85,000 Verizon workers went on an 18-day labor strike in August 2000 after their union contracts expired.[35][36] The strike affected quarterly revenues,[37] resulting in Verizon Wireless' postponement of the company's initial public offering (IPO)[37] (the IPO was ultimately cancelled in 2003 because the company no longer needed to raise revenue for Verizon Wireless due to increased profits),[38] and created a backlog of repairs.[36] This strike did not involve all company employees, as most line technicians and user technicians of the company are in a union.
Verizon launched 3G service in 2002, which doubled the Internet speed of the time to 144 kb per second.[39] In August 2002, Verizon began offering local, long-distance and mobile calling, as well as Internet service, in a bundle. It was initially only available to customers in New York and Massachusetts.[34]
Early expansion (2003–2010)
[edit]The Dow Jones Industrial Average added Verizon Communications to its stock market index in April 2004.[40] Verizon replaced telecom competitor AT&T, which had been a part of the index since the Great Depression.[40]
Verizon launched its Fios Internet service, which transmits data over fiber optic cables, in Keller, Texas, in 2004.[41][42] The company launched Fios TV in September 2005, also in Keller. Twenty percent of qualified homes had signed up by the end of 2004.[43] By January 2006, Fios offered over 350 channels in seven states, including 20 high-definition television channels and video on demand.[43]
Mail servers at Verizon.net were configured in December 2004 to not accept connections from Europe by default in an attempt to reduce spam email that was originating from the region. Individual domains would only be unblocked upon request.[44] The move was criticized by its customers for disrupting their communications without notice,[45] causing them to initiate a class-action lawsuit.[46] Verizon proposed a settlement in April 2006.[47]
Beginning in 2005, Verizon reinforced its focus on its mobile phone, Internet, and TV businesses by selling a number of its U.S.-based wireline-focused businesses and international assets.[48] It sold 700,000 lines in Hawaii in 2005,[48][49] and spun off lines in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont in January 2007, which were then purchased by FairPoint Communications for $2.72 billion.[48] Verizon also shed its telephone directory business in 2006.[50] In May 2009, the company spun off wirelines in Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin into a company that then merged with Frontier Communications in a deal valued at $8.6 billion.[51][52] It sold its interests in telecommunications providers in the Dominican Republic (Verizon Dominicana, previously CODETEL), Puerto Rico and Venezuela to América Móvil.[53] A decade later, it would continue moves to invest in wireless. In 2015, American Tower Corp. acquired the exclusive right to lease, acquire or otherwise operate and manage many of Verizon's wireless towers for an upfront payment of $5.1 billion, which also included payment for the sale of approximately 165 towers. Verizon used the funds from this sale to support a $10.4 billion purchase of AWS-3 spectrum licenses at an FCC auction.[54] In 2016, Verizon sold its wireline operations in Texas, Florida, and California to Frontier.[55]
Verizon began negotiations in 2005 to purchase long-distance carrier MCI, who accepted the company's initial $6.75 billion offer in February but then received a higher offer from Qwest Communications. Verizon increased its bid to $7.6 billion, which MCI accepted on March 29, 2005.[56] The acquisition gave the company access to MCI's million corporate clients and international holdings, expanding Verizon's presence into global markets.[56][57] As a result, Verizon Business was established as a new division to serve the company's business and government customers.[58] The FCC approved the deal on October 31, 2005, valuing it at $8.5 billion.[59] Verizon's 2006 revenues rose by as much as 20% following the purchase.[48]
USA Today reported in May 2006 that Verizon, as well as AT&T and BellSouth, had given the National Security Agency landline phone records following the September 11 attacks.[60][61] That same month, a $50 billion lawsuit was filed by two lawyers on behalf of all Verizon subscribers for privacy violations and to prevent the company from releasing additional records without consent or warrant.[60][61] Protesters staged the National Day of Out(R)age due in part to the controversy.[62] In 2007, Verizon stated that it fulfilled only "lawful demands" for information,[63] but also acknowledged surrendering customer information to government agencies without court orders or warrants 720 times between 2005 and 2007.[64]
Verizon won a lawsuit against Vonage for patent infringement in March 2007. The three patents named were filed by Bell Atlantic in 1997, and relate to the conversion of IP addresses into phone numbers, a key technology of Vonage's business.[65] The company was awarded US$58 million in damages and future royalties.[65] Vonage later lost an appeal and was ordered to pay Verizon $120 million.[66]
In May 2007, Verizon acquired CyberTrust, a privately held provider of global information security services.[67]
In September 2007, Verizon Wireless reversed a controversial decision to deny NARAL Pro-Choice America a short code through which the organization could text consumers who had signed up for messaging from the group. The company had initially refused the group access to a code by reserving the right to block "controversial or unsavory" messages.[68]
Verizon opened its networks to third party apps and devices for the first time in 2007,[69] a decision that allowed it to participate in the FCC's 2008 700 MHz auction of "open access" spectrum.[69][70] During that auction, the company bid $9.4 billion and won the bulk of national and local licenses for airwaves reaching approximately 469 million people.[70][71] Verizon utilized the increased spectrum for its 4G service.[70]
Verizon acquired Rural Cellular Corp. for $2.7 billion in cash and assumed debt in 2008.[72] That summer, Verizon announced it would purchase wireless carrier Alltel for $28.1 billion. The acquisition included 13 million customers, which allowed Verizon Wireless to surpass AT&T in number of customers and reach new markets in rural areas.[73]
4chan began receiving reports on February 4, 2010, from Verizon Wireless customers that were having difficulties accessing the site's image boards. Administrators of the site found that only traffic on port 80 to the boards.4chan.org domain was affected, leading them to believe the block was intentional. On February 7, 2010, Verizon Wireless confirmed that 4chan.org was "explicitly blocked"[74] after Verizon's security and external experts detected sweep attacks coming from an IP address associated with the 4chan network. Traffic was restored several days later.[75]
The chairmen of Verizon and Google agreed that network neutrality should be defined and limited in August 2010.[76][77]
In October 2010, Verizon Wireless paid $77.8 million in refunds and FCC penalties for overcharging 15 million customers for data services. The company stated the overcharges were accidental and only amounted to a few dollars per customer.[78][79]
Verizon introduced its 4G LTE network in 38 markets, as well as airports in seven additional cities in December 2010. The company planned on a three-year continuous expansion of the 4G service.[80]
Expansion of services (2011–present)
[edit]Verizon acquired Terremark, an information technology services company, for $1.4 billion in early 2011.[81]
Ivan Seidenberg retired as Verizon's CEO on August 1, 2011, and was succeeded by Lowell McAdam.[82]
In December 2011, the non-partisan organization Public Campaign criticized Verizon for its tax avoidance procedures after it spent $52.34 million on lobbying while collecting $951 million in tax rebates between 2008 and 2010 and making a profit of $32.5 billion. The same report also criticized Verizon for increasing executive pay by 167% in 2010 for its top five executives while laying off 21,308 workers between 2008 and 2010.[83] However, in its Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012, Verizon reported having paid more than $11.1 billion in taxes (including income, employment and property taxes) from 2009 to 2011. In addition, the company reported in the 10-K that most of the drop in employment since 2008 was due to a voluntary retirement offer.[84]
Verizon purchased Hughes Telematics, a producer of wireless features for automobiles, for $612 million in June 2012 as part of its strategy to expand into new growth areas in its wireless business.[85] The same month, Verizon's E-911 service failed in the aftermath of the June 2012 derecho storm in several northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., with some problems lasting several days.[86] The FCC conducted an investigation[86] and released a report detailing the problems that led to the failure in January 2013. Verizon reported that it had already addressed or was addressing a number of the issues related to the FCC report, including the causes of generator failures, conducting audits of backup systems, and making its monitoring systems less centralized,[87] although the FCC indicated that Verizon still needed to make additional improvements.[88]
The FCC ruled that Verizon must stop charging users an added fee for using 4G smartphones and tablets as Wi-Fi hotspots (known as "tethering"). Verizon had been charging its customers, even those with "unlimited" plans, $20 per month for tethering. As part of the 2012 settlement, Verizon made a voluntary payment of $1.25 million to the U.S. Treasury.[89]
In August 2012, the Department of Justice approved Verizon's purchase of Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) spectrum from a consortium of cable companies, including Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks, for $3.9 billion.[90] Verizon began expanding its LTE network utilizing these extra airwaves in October 2013.[91]
The Guardian reported it had obtained an order by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and approved by the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court that required Verizon to provide the National Security Agency (NSA) with telephone metadata for all calls originating in the U.S.[92][93] Verizon Wireless was not part of the NSA data collection for wireless accounts due to foreign ownership issues.[94]
Verizon purchased Vodafone's 45% stake in Verizon in September 2013 for $130 billion.[95] The deal closed on February 21, 2014, and became the third largest corporate deal ever signed, giving Verizon Communications sole ownership of Verizon Wireless.[96]
On January 14, 2014, the DC Circuit Court of Appeals struck down the FCC's net neutrality rules after Verizon filed suit against them in January 2010.[97][98] In June 2016, in a 184-page ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, by a 2–1 vote, the FCC's net neutrality rules and the FCC's determination that broadband access is a public utility rather than a luxury. AT&T and the telecom industry said they would seek to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.[99]
The Wall Street Journal reported that Verizon received more than 1,000 requests for information about its subscribers on national security grounds via National Security Letters. In total, Verizon received 321,545 requests from federal, state and local law enforcement for U.S. customer information.[100] In May 2015, Verizon agreed to pay $90 million "to settle federal and state investigations into allegations mobile customers were improperly billed for premium text messages."[101]
Verizon Wireless launched the technology news website SugarString in October 2014. The publication attracted controversy after it was reported that its writers were forbidden from publishing articles related to net neutrality or domestic surveillance. Although Verizon denied that this was the case, the site (described as being a pilot project) was shuttered in December.[102][103]
In August 2015, Verizon launched Hum, a service and device offering vehicle diagnostic and monitoring tools for vehicles.[104] On August 1, 2016, Verizon announced its acquisition of Fleetmatics, a fleet telematics system company in Dublin, Ireland, for $2.4 billion, to build products that it offers to enterprises for logistics and mobile workforces.[105] On September 12, 2016, Verizon announced its acquisition of Sensity, a startup for LED sensors, in an effort to bolster its IoT portfolio.[106] A few months later, Verizon acquired mapping startup SocialRadar, whose technology would be integrated with MapQuest.[107]
Verizon was accused by Communications Workers of America of deliberately refusing to maintain its copper telephone service in 2016. The organization released internal memos and other documents stating that Verizon workers in Pennsylvania were being instructed to, in areas with network problems, migrate voice-only customers to VoiceLink, a system that delivers telephone service over the Verizon Wireless network, instead of repairing the copper lines. VoiceLink has limitations, including incompatibility with services or devices that require the transmission of data over the telephone line, and a dependency on battery backup in case of power failure. The memo warned that technicians who do not follow this procedure would be subject to "disciplinary action up to and including dismissal". A Verizon spokesperson responded to the allegations, stating that the company's top priority was to restore service to customers as quickly as possible, and that VoiceLink was a means of doing so in the event that larger repairs had to be done to the infrastructure. The spokesperson stated that it was "hard to argue with disciplining someone who intentionally leaves a customer without service".[108][109]
Verizon was reported to be in talks with Charter Communications in January 2017 to discuss a possible buyout.[110][111] Charter reportedly rejected the deal around the end of May 2017, citing that the offer was too low for them to accept, and its largest shareholder Liberty Media stated that they were not ready to sell.[112]
Verizon added to its fiber-optic network and 5G capabilities in February 2017 when it closed its $1.8 billion acquisition of XO Communications' fiber-optic network business.[113] Verizon and Corning Inc. announced a deal in April 2017 whereby Verizon would purchase 12.4 million miles of optical fiber per year from Corning from 2018 through 2020.[113] Months later, Verizon purchased WideOpenWest's fiber-optic assets in the Chicago market for $225 million.[114]
Also in 2017, Verizon was sued by New York City for violating its cable franchise agreement, which required the provider to pass a fiberoptic network to all households in the city by June 30, 2014. Verizon disputed the claims, citing landlords not granting permission to install the equipment on their properties, and an understanding with the government that the fiber network would follow the same routes as its copper lines, and did not necessarily mean it would have to pass the lines in front of every property.[115]
Verizon Connect was created in 2018, combining the individual Telematics, Fleetmatics, and Telogis units.[116][117][118]
On December 10, 2018, Verizon announced that 10,400 managers had agreed to leave the company as part of a "voluntary separation program" offered to 44,000 employees, resulting in a cut of around 7% of its workforce. At the same time, the company announced a $4.6 billion write-off on its media division, citing "increased competitive and market pressures throughout 2018 that have resulted in lower-than-expected revenues and earning."[119]
Verizon underwent structural and organizational changes from 2018 to 2019. Hans Vestberg succeeded Lowell McAdam as CEO on August 1, 2018.[120][121] Vestberg's strategy focused on Verizon's 5G technology.[121] In early 2019, Verizon reorganized itself into three new divisions—Consumer, Business and Media.[121][122]
Verizon began offering anti-spam and robocalling features free of charge to all customers beginning in March 2019.[123]
Verizon began rolling out its 5G mobile network in April 2019; the network was active in 30 cities by the end of the year.[124][125] Verizon uses millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum as part of its 5G network.[126] While capable of very high speeds, mmWave has limited range and poor building penetration.[127][128]
On January 14, 2020, Verizon announced the launch of its privacy-focused search engine OneSearch.[129][130]
Verizon acquired videoconferencing service BlueJeans in May 2020 in order to expand its business portfolio offerings, particularly its unified communications offerings. While the price of the acquisition was not announced, it was believed to be in the sub $500 million range.[131]
In September 2020, Verizon announced its plans to acquire TracFone Wireless (a business unit of Mexican telecom business, América Móvil) for $6.25 billion.[132] The deal was approved by the FCC on November 22, 2021, and closed the following day.
In 2021, Verizon and AT&T delayed 5G network deployment because the service could interfere with airplane cockpit security systems.[133] In early January 2022, the companies announced 5G deployment but agreed to a two-week delay.[134] In mid-January, Verizon said the high-speed wireless service would still launch, but with a temporary restriction around airports. In late January 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration agreed with AT&T and Verizon on a list of measures that would make it possible to activate 5G on more towers.[135] As a result, carriers have been able to pinpoint areas around airports where the 5G signal should be attenuated, and the FAA reported that about 90% of US commercial aircraft are equipped with approved radio altimeters, allowing them to land in areas of poor visibility with a deployed 5G network. The agency also said work is continuing to ensure that all aircraft can operate within range of the service.[136]
Verizon more than doubled its existing mid-band spectrum holdings in early 2021 by adding an average of 161 MHz of C-Band nationwide, purchased for $52.9 billion at an FCC C-Band auction. The company won between 140 and 200 MHz of C-Band spectrum in every available market.[137]
In December 2023, Verizon announced plans to open a new global center of excellence in Limerick, Ireland, in early 2024, aiming to create over 400 jobs in the next two years. This expansion, which adds to its existing workforce of 1,000 employees in Dublin, will offer various positions in technology and communications, including financial operations and network engineering.[138]
In May 2024 Verizon announced a partnership to access direct-to-cell capabilities with satellite manufacturer AST SpaceMobile, which will improve cellular and broadband access in remote areas of the United States.[139]
On September 5, 2024, Verizon announced its intent to acquire Frontier in an all-stock deal for $38.50 per-share, valuing the company at $20 billion. Vestberg stated that the proposed acquisition was a "strategic fit" to expand its fiber network.[140]
Acquisition of AOL and Yahoo
[edit]Verizon acquired AOL in 2015 at $50 per share, for a deal valued around $4.4 billion.[141][142] The following year, Verizon announced it would acquire the core internet business of Yahoo! for $4.83 billion.[15][143][144] Following the completion of the acquisitions, Verizon created a new division called Oath, which includes the AOL and Yahoo brands.[16] The sale did not include Yahoo's stakes in Alibaba Group and Yahoo! Japan.[145][146]
Verizon CEO Lowell McAdam in 2017 confirmed the company plans to launch a streaming TV service.[147] The integrated AOL-Yahoo operation, housed under the newly created Oath division, would be organized around key content-based pillars.[148]
Verizon completed its acquisition of Yahoo for $4.48 billion on June 13, 2017.[149]
Verizon sold its media group, including AOL and Yahoo, to Apollo Global Management for $5 billion in 2021,[150] with Verizon retaining a 10% stake in the division.[151]
Finances
[edit]For the fiscal year 2022, Verizon reported earnings of US$21.75 billion, with an annual revenue of US$136.835 billion, an increase of 2.4% over the previous fiscal cycle. Verizon's shares traded at over $45 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$229.1 billion in October 2018.[152] Verizon is currently ranked #26 in the Fortune 500 for 2023 and #64 in the Fortune Global 500. In 2022, the company was ranked #23 in the Fortune 500 and #54 in the Fortune Global 500.
Year | Revenue in mil. US$ |
Net income in mil. US$ |
Total Assets in mil. US$ |
Price per Share in US$ |
Employees |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 69,518 | 7,397 | 168,130 | 33.85 | |
2006 | 88,182 | 6,197 | 188,804 | 34.05 | |
2007 | 93,469 | 5,521 | 186,959 | 41.22 | |
2008 | 97,354 | −2,193 | 202,352 | 34.90 | |
2009 | 107,808 | 4,894 | 226,907 | 30.46 | |
2010 | 106,565 | 2,549 | 220,005 | 30.41 | |
2011 | 110,875 | 2,404 | 230,461 | 36.64 | |
2012 | 115,846 | 875 | 225,222 | 42.00 | |
2013 | 120,550 | 11,497 | 274,098 | 48.66 | 176,800 |
2014 | 127,079 | 9,625 | 232,616 | 48.61 | 177,300 |
2015 | 131,620 | 17,879 | 244,175 | 47.17 | 177,700 |
2016 | 125,980 | 13,127 | 244,180 | 51.40 | 160,900 |
2017 | 126,034 | 30,101 | 257,143 | 48.24 | 155,400 |
2018 | 130,863 | 15,528 | 264,829 | 52.08 | 144,500 |
2019 | 131,868 | 19,265 | 291,727 | 58.06 | 135,000 |
2020 | 128,292 | 18,348 | 316,481 | 58.75 | 132,200 |
2021 | 133,613 | 22,618 | 366,596 | 52.25 | 118,400 |
2022 | 136,835 | 21,748 | 379,680 | 39.40 | 117,100 |
2023 | 133,974 | 12,095 | 380,255 | 105,400 |
States
[edit]The company offers Internet, traditional landline phone or VoIP, Home Security, Premium Television, Web Hosting and wholesale data in nine states' footprint across the eastern United States.[153][154][155]
- Key markets include
- Delaware
- Maryland
- Baltimore, MD
- Salisbury, MD
- Massachusetts (Eastern)
- Boston, MA
- New Jersey
- New York
- Albany, NY
- Auburn, NY
- Binghamton, NY
- Buffalo, NY
- Glens Falls, NY
- Saratoga Springs, NY
- Long Island, NY
- New York City
- Plattsburgh, NY
- Staten Island, NY
- Syracuse, NY
- Pennsylvania
- Harrisburg, PA
- Philadelphia, PA
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Rhode Island
- Providence, RI
- Virginia
- Norfolk, VA
- Richmond, VA
- Washington, DC
Marketing campaigns
[edit]Since its inception, Verizon Communications has run several marketing campaigns, including:
Can you hear me now?
[edit]The "Can you hear me now?" campaign, which was created for the newly formed Verizon Wireless, started running in 2001, and featured actor Paul Marcarelli in the role of "Test Man", a character based on a Verizon network tester, who travels the country asking "Can you hear me now?".[156][157][158] The campaign, originally conceived by New York agency Bozell, ran from early 2001 to September 2010.[159][160] Data from the technology tracking firm The Yankee Group showed that, in the early years of the campaign, net customers grew 10% to 32.5 million in 2002 and 15% more to 37.5 million in 2003. In addition, customer turnover dropped to 1.8% in 2001, down from 2.5% in 2000.[158] In 2011, Marcarelli parted ways with Verizon, and became a spokesperson for Sprint.[161]
There's a map for that
[edit]The "There's a map for that" campaign was launched in late 2009, designed as a parody of AT&T's "There's an app for that" campaign. The ads depicted a side-by-side comparison of Verizon and AT&T network coverage maps.[162] In early November 2009, AT&T filed a lawsuit in Atlanta federal court, claiming that the coverage maps being used in the ads were misleading.[163] The suit was dropped later that month in conjunction with Verizon dropping a similar suit against AT&T.[162]
That's not cool
[edit]In 2009, Verizon joined with the Ad Council, in partnership with the Family Violence Prevention Fund and the Office on Violence Against Women, to create the "That's not cool" public service advertising campaign. Designed to help teens recognize and prevent digital dating abuse, the ads were run on its Wireless' Mobile Web service, Verizon FiOS internet and TV.[164][165]
Powerful Answers
[edit]In January 2013, Verizon launched the "Powerful Answers" campaign, designed by agency McGarryBowen.[166] The campaign centered around a contest in which $10 million in prizes was offered to individuals for finding solutions to "the world's biggest challenges" by making use of Verizon's cloud, broadband and wireless networks.[167][168] Winners of the inaugural competition were announced at the 2014 Consumer Electronics Show.[167] Israel-based TinyTap won the education category; Smart Vision Labs of Newport, Rhode Island, won in the healthcare category; and Mosaic Inc. of Oakland, California, won in the sustainability category.[167]
Inspire Her Mind
[edit]In June 2014, Verizon launched the "Inspire Her Mind" campaign, created by agency AKQA. It was designed to encourage girls' interest in science, technology, engineering and math,[169] and aimed to address findings from the National Science Foundation, whose research showed that 66 percent of fourth-grade girls said they were interested science and math, yet only 18 percent of college students in engineering and math are women.[170][171]
Flipside Stories (#NeverSettle)
[edit]In February 2015, Verizon launched its Flipside Stories ad campaign, featuring the #NeverSettle hashtag. The ads showed dramatized "testimonials" of people with and without Verizon Wireless or Verizon Fios services.[172][173][174]
Better Matters
[edit]In 2016, Verizon started using the slogan "Better Matters" in reference to its networks.[175]
Humanability campaign
[edit]Verizon launched its Humanability campaign in 2017.[176][177] The company aimed for the ads to showcase to consumers and investors its diversification of revenue sources and technology beyond smartphones. These include online advertising, data collection, Internet of Things, smart cities, telematics, and media.[176][177]
Corporate governance
[edit]Executives
[edit]- Hans Vestberg, chairman and CEO
- Sowmyanarayan Sampath, head of Verizon Consumer
- Kyle Malady, head of Verizon Business
Corporate responsibility
[edit]Verizon grants money to organizations through its philanthropic arm, The Verizon Foundation.[179] The company ran HopeLine, which had provided mobile phones to victims of domestic violence.[180][181] Verizon's educational initiatives include the Verizon Innovative Learning Schools program that provides children access to STEM education programs.[182]
Between 2019 and 2023, Verizon issued five green bonds for a total of $5 billion. Proceeds from its 2023 issue were earmarked to transition to more environmentally friendly electrical grids.[183][184]
In 2020, Verizon launched its "Citizen Verizon" plan with an outline of social and environmental goals.[185][182] Among this plan is a pledge to be completely carbon neutral by 2035. The plan also includes digital-skills training for young people.[185]
Criticism
[edit]Security concerns
[edit]According to Google Project Zero researcher Tavis Ormandy, Verizon applies a simplistic certification methodology to give its "Excellence in Information Security Testing" award, e.g. to Comodo Group. It focuses on GUI functions instead of testing security relevant features. Not detected were Chromodo browser disabling of the same-origin policy, a VNC-delivered with a default of weak authentication, not enabling address space layout randomization (ASLR) when scanning, and using access control lists (ACLs) throughout its product.[186]
Verizon was reported to have been affected by a 2024 attack from the Salt Typhoon advanced persistent threat linked to the Chinese government.[187]
Net neutrality
[edit]Verizon and Comcast have been actively lobbying for current changes in the FCC's regulations that require internet service providers to offer all content at one internet speed regardless of the type of content since the early 2000s. In 2014, Verizon unsuccessfully sued the FCC for these powers.[188]
In July 2017, it was reported that Verizon's mobile network had been limiting streaming services such as Netflix and YouTube to a speed of 10 Mbit/s; Verizon stated to Ars Technica that it had been testing a system to "optimize the performance of video applications on our network", and that it would not affect video quality.[189][190]
Deceptive advertising of 5G
[edit]In May 2020, the Better Business Bureau criticized Verizon for claiming it was "building the most powerful 5G experience for America" and recommended that the company make clear and conspicuous disclosures to consumers about the limited actual availability of its 5G network.[191] Verizon had been cited by the Better Business Bureau in March 2019 for ads that "convey the message that Verizon has achieved the important milestone of deploying the first mobile wireless 5G network" prior to 5G availability, falsely conveying that the technology was currently available.[192]
Privacy
[edit]Verizon has a one-star privacy rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[193]
In April 2024, Verizon was fined nearly $47 million by the FCC for illegally sharing access to customers' real-time location data.[194]
Sponsorships and venues
[edit]Verizon is the title sponsor of several large performance and sports venues as well as a sponsor of many major sporting organizations.
National Hockey League
[edit]In January 2007, Verizon secured exclusive marketing and promotional rights with the National Hockey League.[195] The deal was extended for another three years in 2012 and included new provisions for the league to provide exclusive content through Verizon's GameCenter app.[196]
Motorsports
[edit]In 2009 and 2010 Verizon sponsored Justin Allgaier in the NASCAR Nationwide Series, before they chose to opt out of a two-year-old NASCAR team sponsorship with Penske Racing in order to pursue an expanded presence with the IndyCar Series.[197] In March 2014 Verizon became title sponsor of the series through 2018.[198]
Verizon also sponsored a race in the 2021 NASCAR Cup Series season, the Verizon 200 at the Brickyard at Indianapolis Motor Speedway.[199]
National Football League
[edit]In late 2010, Verizon Communications joined with Vodafone Group in a joint partnership to replace Sprint as the official wireless telecommunications partner of the National Football League.[200] The four-year deal was estimated at $720 million. In June 2013, Verizon announced a four-year extension with the NFL in a deal reportedly valued at $1 billion. The new agreement gave Verizon the right to stream every NFL regular-season and playoff game.[201]
USA Team Handball
[edit]In January 2020, Verizon became a founding partner of USA Team Handball through the year 2020, with an option to extend the deal until 2024. They are the jersey sponsor for the men's and women's national handball team and the men's and women's national beach handball teams. They are presenter of the USA Team Handball College Nationals.[202]
In 2020 USA Team Handball CEO Barry Siff that they are planning to create an American professional team handball league sponsored by Verizon.[203] They are planning to have the owners until the end of 2020. They are planning to launch the league in 2023 with 10 teams with each team initially worth $3 million to $5 million and want to cooperate with NBA or NHL owners in one-tenant arena situations.[204] To create multisports clubs like FC Barcelona or Paris Saint-Germain.[205]
2026 FIFA World Cup
[edit]In September 2024, Verizon announced they would be a sponsor for the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, where they will provide access to their cellular network for visiting fans at stadiums, fan fests, and the metropolitan areas of the host cities.[206][207]
Venues
[edit]The main home concert hall of the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts is named Verizon Hall.[208]
Verizon was the former sponsor for a number of sporting and entertainment arenas, including Simmons Bank Arena (formerly Verizon Arena) in North Little Rock, Arkansas,[209] the Mayo Clinic Health System Event Center (formerly Verizon Center) in Mankato, Minnesota,[210] and the SNHU Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire, which was originally known as the Verizon Wireless Arena until September 2016 when Southern New Hampshire University acquired the naming rights for a period of at least 10 years.[211] Verizon was also the title sponsor of entertainment amphitheaters in locations throughout the United States, including four individually referred to as the "Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre" in Irvine, California,[212] Maryland Heights, Missouri,[213] Selma, Texas,[214] and Alpharetta, Georgia.[215]
Verizon is a former sponsor of the Capital One Arena in Washington, DC.[216]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Verizon Fact Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ "CBS MarketWatch profile, Verizon Communications, Inc". Marketwatch.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ a b McGeehan, Patrick (June 29, 2014). "Verizon to Return to Its Former Midtown Tower, but on a Smaller Scale". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) Income Statement". NASDAQ.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) Balance Sheet". NASDAQ.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Who We Are". www.verizon.com. Verizon. August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ "Verizon realigns organization structure to optimize growth opportunities in 5G era". Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ "Oath is now Verizon Media". January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "Verizon Communications Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 9, 2024.
- ^ "Financial and Operating Information". October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
- ^ "Verizon | Company History". August 18, 2016. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
- ^ "Verizon p;— Investor Relations — Company Profile — Corporate History". Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (May 12, 2015). "In Big Media Push, Verizon Buys AOL For $4.4B [Memo From AOL CEO Tim Armstrong]". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Fitchard, Kevin (June 24, 2015). "The real reason Verizon bought AOL". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Goel, Vindu; de la Merced, Michael J. (July 24, 2016). "Yahoo's Sale to Verizon Ends an Era for a Web Pioneer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Chokshi, Niraj; Goel, Vindu (April 3, 2017). "Verizon Announces New Name Brand for AOL and Yahoo: Oath". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Schofield, Jack (March 2, 2005). "From 'Baby Bells' to the big cheese". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ Mayer, Caroline (October 24, 1983). "Bell Atlantic plans rapid growth after Jan. spinoff". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "FINANCE/NEW ISSUES; Pennsylvania Bell To Buy Back Debt". The New York Times. Reuters. June 1, 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Goodnough, Abby (January 14, 1996). "A crack in the bedrock". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Vise, David (August 7, 1989). "CP Telephone workers strike after talks fail". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "Bell Atlantic, CWA reach agreement in Washington". The Associated Press. August 25, 1989. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Landler, Mark (April 23, 1996). "A Sticking-to-Their-Knitting Deal; Nynex and Bell Atlantic Decide They Are Truly Made for Each Other". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Landler, Mark (September 8, 1997). "Nynex Is Gone, But Its Name Has Yet to Go". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b c Borland, John (April 3, 2000). "Wireless deals put pressure on competitors to grow". CNET. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Bell Atlantic-Vodafone pact". CNN Money. September 21, 1999. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Luening, Erich (July 17, 2000). "Verizon Wireless kicks off mobile Net access". CNET. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Weiss, Todd R. (June 19, 2000). "AT&T buys Verizon wireless licenses for $3.3 billion". Computerworld. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Tahmincioglu, Eve (September 22, 1999). "Bell Atlantic, Vodafone seal deal". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Bell, GTE merger approved". CNN Money. June 16, 2000. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ "Verizon who?". CNET. January 2, 2002. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ Culp, Bryan (January 1, 2001). "Playing the Name Game Again". marketingprofs.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Labaton, Stephen (June 17, 2000). "F.C.C. Approves Bell Atlantic-GTE Merger, Creating No. 1 Phone Company". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Meyerson, Bruce (August 7, 2002). "Verizon, BellSouth bundling phone services". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ "Business Digest". The New York Times. July 31, 2000. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "Verizon, union reach deal". CNN Money. August 24, 2000. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Barnes, Cecily (October 30, 2000). "Verizon profits flat, revenues up 7 percent". CNET. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ TeleGeography. "Verizon posts USD2.3 billion profit surge; cancels wireless IPO Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." January 30, 2003. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ Romero, Simon (January 28, 2002). "Fast Hookup With Cellphone Is Expected From Verizon". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Isidore, Chris (April 1, 2004). "AT&T, Kodak, IP out of Dow AIG, Verizon, Pfizer are the newest additions to the world's most widely watched stock index". CNN Money. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Svensson, Peter (June 20, 2007). "Verizon signs up millionth FiOS customer". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
- ^ Charny, Ben (July 19, 2004). "Verizon's fiber race is on". CNET. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Eckert, Barton (January 24, 2006). "Verizon FiOS TV service picks up Falls Church franchise". Washington Business Journal. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Leyden, John (January 14, 2005). "Verizon persists with European email blockade". The Register. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Gartner, John (January 10, 2015). "Verizon's E-Mail Embargo Enrages". Wired. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022.
- ^ Leyden, John (January 21, 2005). "Verizon faces lawsuit over email blocking". The Register. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023.
- ^ "Verizon offers refunds over blocked e-mails". NBC News. April 4, 2006. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Harrison, Crayton (January 16, 2007). "Verizon Will Shed Phone Lines in Deal With FairPoint". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Sayer, Peter (July 27, 2005). "Verizon reports record revenue in second quarter". ARNnet. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Fuhrmann, Ryan (July 11, 2006). "Verizon Hangs Up on Directory Assistance". The Motley Fool. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Hansell, Saul (May 13, 2009). "Frontier to Buy Verizon Lines for $8.5 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Verizon sells landlines in 14 states to Frontier in $8.6B deal". ABC News. May 13, 2009. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ Malkin, Elisabeth (April 4, 2006). "3 Verizon Caribbean Units Sold to Mexican Magnate". The New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ Marek, Sue (February 5, 2015). "Verizon offloads towers to American Tower for $5B". FierceWireless. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ "Frontier Weighs Sale of Ex-Verizon Landline Assets". Bloomberg. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ a b La Monica, Paul (March 29, 2005). "MCI accepts new $7.6B Verizon bid franchise". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Ewalt, David (February 14, 2005). "Verizon To Acquire MCI For $6.8B". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
- ^ Reardon, Marguerite (January 6, 2006). "Verizon closes book on MCI merger franchise". CNET. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ "Verizon and SBC deals clear final U.S. hurdle". The New York Times. November 1, 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b McNamara, Melissa (May 12, 2006). "Verizon Sued For Giving Records To NSA". CBS. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "Verizon stock takes hit on $50 billion lawsuit". CNNMoney.com. May 15, 2006. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ McCullagh, Declan (May 24, 2006). "Protesters face off with Verizon, AT&T". CNET. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Lichtblau, Eric (October 16, 2007). "Phone Utilities Won't Give Details About Eavesdropping". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Nakashima, Ellen (October 16, 2007). "Verizon Says It Turned Over Data Without Court Orders". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Barrett, Larry (October 25, 2007). "Vonage Settles With Verizon, Stock Soars". Internetnews.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ St.Onge, Jeff (November 15, 2007). "Vonage's Appeal Refused; Verizon Owed $120 Million". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Duffy, Jim (May 14, 2007). "Verizon Business acquires Cybertrust". Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Liptak, Adam (September 27, 2007). "Verizon Reverses Itself on Abortion Messages". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Gardiner, Bryan (November 27, 2007). "Pigs Fly, Hell Freezes Over and Verizon Opens Up Its Network — No, Really". Gizmodo. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ a b c Kaplan, Peter (April 4, 2008). "Verizon to use new spectrum for advanced wireless". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Gardiner, Bryan (March 20, 2008). "In Spectrum Auction, Winners Are AT&T, Verizon and Openness". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on November 28, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Ross, Grant. "Verizon Wireless to Acquire Rural Cellular". ABC News. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ Carew, Sinead (June 6, 2008). "Verizon Wireless to buy Alltel". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Moot (February 7, 2010). "Verizon Wireless confirms block". 4chan.org.
- ^ Verizon Wireless restores 4Chan traffic Archived October 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Wireless Federation, United Kingdom, 2010-02-10, accessed 2010-02-12, "After the concerns were raised over network attacks, Verizon Wireless restored traffic affiliated with the 4chan online forum."
- ^ Shields, Todd (August 12, 2010). "Bloomberg.com". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ Matt Schafer (August 9, 2010). "Five Sentences from Google/Verizon that Could Change the Net Forever". Lippmannwouldroll.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
Despite Google and Verizon's claims to support an open Internet, the two-page policy proposal removes any hope of moving forward with the open Internet as we know it.
- ^ Woolley, Scott (October 4, 2010). "Verizon's refund is just the start of a shakeup in wireless". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Kang, Cecilia (October 28, 2010). "Verizon Wireless pays FCC $25M for years of false data charges". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Reardon, Marguerite (December 1, 2010). "Verizon: 4G Wireless Service Debuts this Sunday". CBS. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Rusli, Evelyn M. (January 27, 2011). "Verizon to Buy Terremark for $1.4 Billion". DealBook. The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Svensson, Peter (July 22, 2011). "Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg Steps Down; Lowell McAdam Takes Helm". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Portero, Ashley (December 9, 2011). "30 Major U.S. Corporations Paid More to Lobby Congress Than Income Taxes, 2008–2010". International Business Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ "Verizon Form 10-K". Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ de la Merced, Michael J. (June 1, 2012). "Verizon to Buy Hughes Telematics for $612 Million". DealBook. The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Juvenal, Justin (July 4, 2012). "911 System Restored". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ Edward Wyatt (January 11, 2013). "F.C.C. Says Failure of 911 In Storm Was Preventable". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ Mary Pat Flaherty (January 11, 2013). "Verizon 911 fixes are found lacking". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (July 31, 2012). "FCC rules Verizon can't charge for Wi-Fi tethering". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
- ^ Fitchard, Kevin (August 23, 2012). "FCC approves the sale of cableco spectrum to Verizon". GigaOM. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Phil Goldstein, FierceWireless. "Verizon starts deploying LTE in its AWS spectrum Archived March 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ MacAskill, Ewen; Spencer Ackerman (June 5, 2013). "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "NSA collecting phone records for millions of Verizon customers, report says". FoxNews. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ Yadron, Danny; Perez, Evan (June 14, 2013). "T-Mobile, Verizon Wireless Shielded from NSA Sweep". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Vodafone confirms Verizon stake sale". BBC News. September 2, 2013. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ Devindra Hardawar (February 21, 2014). "Verizon, Vodafone agree $130 billion Wireless deal". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- ^ Miranda, Leticia (December 6, 2013). "Verizon, the FCC and What You Need to Know About Net Neutrality". The Nation. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Singel, Ryan (January 20, 2011). "Verizon Files Suit Against FCC Net Neutrality Rules". Wired. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
- ^ Kang, Cecilia (June 14, 2016). "Court Backs Rules Treating Internet as Utility, Not Luxury". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Knutson, Ryan (January 22, 2014). "Verizon Says It Received More Than 1,000 National Security Letters In 2013". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
- ^ Puzzanghera, Jim (May 12, 2015). "Verizon and Sprint to pay $158 million to settle mobile cramming case". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Verizon is scared of the truth". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ "Verizon has shuttered Sugarstring, its bizarre tech news experiment". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Golson, Jordan (August 26, 2015). "Verizon's 'Hum' Turns Any Clunker Into a Connected Car". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (August 1, 2016). "Verizon buys Fleetmatics for $2.4B in cash to step up in telematics". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ By Aaron Pressman, Fortune. "How Verizon Is Moving From Telephone Poles to Light Poles for Smart Devices Archived September 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." September 12, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ Lardinois, Frederic (November 17, 2016). "Verizon acquires SocialRadar to buff up MapQuest's location data". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Verizon workers can now be fired if they fix copper phone lines". Ars Technica. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ "Verizon will fix your landline in a month—or give you wireless right now". Ars Technica. February 24, 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ Fung, Brian (January 26, 2017). "Verizon is reportedly in talks to merge with Charter, America's second-biggest cable company". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Robehmed, Natalie (January 26, 2017). "Why A Potential Verizon-Charter Tie-Up Makes Sense". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Brodkin, Jon (June 1, 2017). "Verizon reportedly tried to buy #2 cable company Charter, was rejected". Ars Technica.
- ^ a b Athavaley, Anjali (April 18, 2017). "Verizon, Corning agree to $1.05 billion fiber deal". Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ Buckley, Sean (December 14, 2017). "Verizon wraps its acquisition of WideOpenWest's Chicago fiber assets". FierceTelecom. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ "1 million NYC homes can't get Verizon FiOS, so the city just sued Verizon". Ars Technica. March 13, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ FitzGerald, Drew; Hufford, Austen (April 24, 2018). "Verizon Holds Its Ground in Wireless Market". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Moritz, Scott; Coppola, Gabrielle (April 10, 2018). "Telecom Giants Fear Missing the Money as Cars Go Online". Bloomberg LP. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ^ Andy Szal (March 7, 2018). "Verizon Establishes New Connected Vehicle, Mobile Workforce Division". Wireless Week. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ^ Brodkin, Jon (December 13, 2018). "Verizon cuts 10,000 jobs and admits its Yahoo/AOL division is a failure". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ Rao, Prashant S.; de la Merced, Michael J. (June 8, 2018). "At Verizon, a Changing of the Guard as It Pursues 5G". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c Krouse, Sarah (November 5, 2018). "Verizon to Break Up Wireless Unit in Reorganization". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^ Dang, Sheila (November 5, 2018). "Verizon to reorganize business segments". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^ Van Dinter, Steve (January 17, 2019). "Verizon to Robocallers". Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ^ Haselton, Todd (April 3, 2019). "Verizon begins rolling out its 5G wireless network for smartphones". CNBC. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ de Looper, Christian (January 28, 2020). "Verizon 5G rollout: Everything you need to know". Digital Trends. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ Sherman, Alex; Haselton, Todd (January 9, 2020). "There are three types of 5G — most of what you'll get is not the super-fast kind". CNBC. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ Al-Falahy, Naser; Alani, Omar (November 2018). "Millimetre wave frequency band as a candidate spectrum for 5G network architecture: A survey" (PDF). Physical Communication. 32: 120–144. doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2018.11.003. S2CID 67794058.
- ^ Alleven, Monica (January 30, 2020). "Verizon CEO defends mmWave strategy for 5G". FierceWireless. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- ^ "Verizon Media Launches Privacy-Focused Search Engine, OneSearch". Verizon Media. January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Lyons, Kim (January 14, 2020). "Yahoo parent Verizon promises it won't track you with OneSearch, its new privacy-focused search engine". The Verge. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ "Verizon is buying B2B videoconferencing firm BlueJeans".
- ^ Reuters
- ^ "Verizon and AT&T delay 5G rollout amid FAA concerns". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "AT&T and Verizon agree to two-week delay in rollout of new 5G service due to concerns over airline safety". CBS News. January 4, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "AT&T, Verizon delay 5G debut near some airports following warning of "catastrophic disruption" to travel". CBS News. January 18, 2022. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ "FAA clears Verizon and AT&T to activate more 5G towers". CBS News. January 28, 2022. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ Condon, Stephanie (March 10, 2021). "Verizon more than doubles mid-band spectrum for 5G". ZDNet. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ Caden, Cáit (December 11, 2023). "Verizon to create 400 jobs in Limerick". Irish Examiner. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ Jewett, Rachel (May 29, 2024). "Verizon Jumps Into Satellite-to-Cell Market With AST SpaceMobile". Via Satellite. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
- ^ "Verizon to buy Frontier Communications in $20 billion deal to boost fiber network in U.S." CNBC. September 5, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Verizon Said to Approach AOL About Possible Takeover or Venture Archived January 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. MSN News. Retrieved: January 8, 2015.
- ^ Imbert, Fred (May 12, 2015). "Verizon to buy AOL for $4.4B; AOL shares soar". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ Lien, Tracey (July 25, 2016). "Verizon buys Yahoo for $4.8 billion, and it's giving Yahoo's brand another chance". Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ Griswold, Alison (July 25, 2016). "The stunning collapse of Yahoo's valuation". Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ Weinberger, Matt (January 9, 2017). "After the $4.8 billion Verizon deal, the husk of Yahoo will rename itself 'Altaba'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth (January 9, 2017). "How Yahoo came up with its new name: Altaba". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ^ Sarah Perez (May 23, 2017). "Verizon CEO confirms company's plan to launch a streaming TV service". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (May 22, 2017). "Verizon CEO: Combined Yahoo-AOL Will Be Platform to Test Over-the-Top Video Service". Variety. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Fiegerman, Seth (June 13, 2017). "End of an era: Yahoo is no longer an independent company". CNN Money. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ "Yahoo sold again in new bid to revive its fortunes". BBC News. May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- ^ Kovach, Steve (May 3, 2021). "Verizon sells media businesses including Yahoo and AOL to Apollo for $5 billion". CNBC. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- ^ "Verizon Financial Statements 2005-2020 | VZ". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ Anders, David (April 21, 2022). "Need Home Internet Service? Find the Internet Providers in Your Area". CNET. Red Ventures. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Paul, Trey (April 18, 2022). "Verizon Fios Home Internet Review: Better Than All the Rest?". CNET. Red Ventures. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ "Verizon Fios Availability & Coverage Map". www.verizonspecials.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Verizon Launches Nationwide Advertising Campaign to Introduce New Company Name". Sentinel. August 9, 2000. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Martha Fulford (September 1, 2003). "Can you hear me now? Verizon tester logs 25,000 miles a year". ColoradoBiz. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ a b Theresa Howard (February 23, 2004). "'Can you hear me now?' a hit". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Kunur Patel (April 14, 2011). "Reports of Verizon Guy's Demise (Slightly) Exaggerated". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ Spencer Morgranapr (April 2, 2011). "Hear Me Now?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ Maureen Morrison, Advertising Age. "Sprint's New Pitchman Is Verizon's 'Can You Hear Me Now' Guy Archived March 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." June 5, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ a b "There's an end to that: AT&T drops Verizon Suite". NBCnews.com. Associated Press. December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Tom Bradley (November 3, 2009). "AT&T Sues Verizon Over 'There's a Map for That' Ads". PC World. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Verizon Brings Ad Council PSAs on Teen Dating Abuse to Mobile, Internet and TV". Marketing Weekly News. October 3, 2009. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Mike Shields (September 18, 2009). "Verizon, Ad Council Link Up for Teen PSA Campaign". Adweek. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Gary Stibel (January 21, 2013). "Flipsides: Is Verizon's 'Powerful Answers' Campaign Genius or a GE Knockoff?". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Prize-Winning Amounts Reported in $10M Powerful Answers Award". Wireless News. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Angela Mosaritolo (April 3, 2013). "Verizon Launches $10M Powerful Answers Contest". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Ad of the Day: Verizon Reminds Parents That Girls Aren't Just Pretty but 'Pretty Brilliant'". June 12, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "Powerful Ad Shows What A Little Girl Hears When You Tell Her She's Pretty". The Huffington Post. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "#InspireHerMind: Viral Ad Hopes to Draw Girls to STEM Jobs". NBC News. June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "Meet Poor Decision-Making Rob Lowe (He Has a Face Tattoo)". February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "NBA's Recovering Jabari Parker Makes Gatorade Debut". March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "These Verizon Ads Are All About Real Estate: We're Obsessed". March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ Morrison, Maureen (September 9, 2015). "See the spot: Verizon delivers 'connections that matter' in new brand campaign". Ad Age. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ a b Bruell, Alexandra (December 1, 2017). "Verizon's new ad campaign: We're more than just a wireless network". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Slefo, George. "Verizon rolls out new ad campaign as net neutrality protests loom". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ^ Feuer, Will (March 3, 2023). "Verizon Shakes Up Executive Team After Tough Year". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "More Than a Name Change: A Foundation Goes Digital - The New York Times". The New York Times. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ Reznick, Alisa (April 19, 2013). "Donate your old phone, support domestic violence aid with Verizon's HopeLine". Geekwire.com. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Verizon presents grant to "End Domestic Abuse WI," Packers collecting no-longer-used wireless phones". FOX 6 Now Milwaukee. October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ a b Hood, Julia; DeMatteo, Megan. "Prosperity: Companies foster sustainable communities when they take a long-term view and measure progress". Business Insider. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Verizon Likes Investor Scrutiny on ESG Bonds as Green Sales Boom". Bloomberg. May 16, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Verizon Sees US Investors Ratcheting Up Demands on Green Bonds (NYSE:VZ) - Bloomberg". Bloomberg News. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ a b Ward, Marguerite. "Verizon unveils new business plan with the goal of going carbon neutral by 2035 and retraining 500,000 employees for emerging tech jobs". Business Insider. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ Why Antivirus Standards of Certification Need to Chang Archived August 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, tripwire, March 23, 2016.
- ^ Krouse, Sarah; Volz, Dustin; Viswanatha, Aruna; McMillan, Robert (October 5, 2024). "U.S. Wiretap Systems Targeted in China-Linked Hack". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Wyatt, Edward (January 20, 2011). "Verizon Sues F.C.C. over Order on Blocking Web Sites". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Verizon admits to throttling data speeds from Netflix and other video content providers". FierceWireless. July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Brodkin, Jon (July 21, 2017). "Verizon accused of throttling Netflix and YouTube, admits to "video optimization"". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ^ Horwitz, Jeremy (May 14, 2020). "BBB blasts Verizon for 5G ads, says coverage claims mislead customers". Venture Beat. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ Davis, Wendy (March 21, 2019). "Verizon Told To Revise 'First To 5G' Ads". MediaPost. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Who Has Your Back? Government Data Requests 2017". July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Shepardson, David (April 29, 2024). "FCC fines US wireless carriers over illegal location data sharing". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Kevin G. DeMarrais (January 4, 2007). "Verizon Wireless reaches marketing deal with NHL". The Record. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Michael Long (February 14, 2012). "Verizon extends as NHL wireless provider". SportsMedia. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Jim Peltz (March 14, 2014). "Verizon becomes title sponsor of IndyCar racing series". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Verizon becomes title sponsor of IndyCar Series". AP Online. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ Brown, Nathan. "Verizon named title sponsor of NASCAR Cup race on IMS road course in August". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ "How Verizon Wireless Views Sponsorship, Activation and ROI". IEG Sponsorship Report. December 20, 2010. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Wireless Service Providers Dial Up New Sponsorships". Sponsorship.com. August 5, 2013. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "USA Team Handball Announces Founding Partner/Jersey Partnership With Verizon". USA Team Handball. January 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^ "Professional handball League in USA with 10 teams to start in 2023? | Handball Planet". January 28, 2020.
- ^ "Verizon steps into Rings, sponsors Team Handball". January 20, 2020.
- ^ Lefton, Terry (January 22, 2020). "Verizon steps into the Olympic rings, sponsors Team Handball". New York Business Journal. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/09/24/verizon-global-sponsor-fifa-world-cup
- ^ https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-named-fifa-world-cup-26
- ^ Oestreich, James (December 9, 2001). "Philadelphia gets a new concert hall a century aborning". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ Kruse, Nyssa (September 30, 2019). "North Little Rock's Verizon Arena to change name to Simmons Bank Arena this week". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ Fischenich, Marl (January 14, 2020). "Mankato council OKs new civic center name". Mankato Free Press. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ Keane, Lauren (February 2, 2016). "SNHU Partners with SMG to Provide Opportunities for Students and Connect with the Community". SNHU. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Morrison, Matt (March 24, 2016). "Curtain to close on Irvine Meadows Amphitheater". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ Feldt, Brian (December 17, 2014). "Verizon Wireless Amphitheater gets new name". American City Business Journals. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ Levy, Abe; Tedesco, John (May 20, 2011). "Church purchases Verizon amphitheater". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ Ruggieri, Melissa (December 28, 2018). "Alpharetta venue will become Ameris Bank Amphitheatre". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ David Nakamura (December 2, 2007). "Verizon Center Marks 10th Anniversary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Bell Operating Companies (from Bell System Memorial)
- Business data for Verizon Communications Inc:
- Verizon
- Bell System
- Broadband
- Cable television companies of the United States
- Internet service providers of the United States
- Mass media companies of the United States
- Pay telephone operators of the United States
- Telecommunications companies of the United States
- Tier 1 networks
- Video on demand
- Telecommunications companies established in 1983
- Mass media companies established in 1983
- Companies based in New York City
- Companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average
- Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
- Publicly traded companies based in New York City
- American companies established in 1983
- 2000 initial public offerings