Eurovision Song Contest 1970
Eurovision Song Contest 1970 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 21 March 1970 |
Host | |
Venue | RAI Congrescentrum Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Presenter(s) | Willy Dobbe |
Musical director | Dolf van der Linden |
Directed by | Theo Ordeman |
Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
Executive producer | Warner van Kampen |
Host broadcaster | Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 12 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs. |
Winning song | Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the RAI Congrescentrum on 21 March 1970, and was hosted by Dutch television presenter Willy Dobbe.
Twelve countries participated in the contest this year. This was the lowest number of participants since the 1959 edition. The reason was that Finland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Austria all boycotted the 1970 edition, officially because they felt that the contest marginalised smaller countries and was no longer good television entertainment,[1] though it is rumoured that this was also in protest of the four-way tie result that had occurred in 1969.[2]
The winner of the competition was Ireland with the song "All Kinds of Everything", performed by Dana, and written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith. This was Ireland's first of their eventual record seven victories in the contest. The United Kingdom finished in second place for the seventh time, while Germany ended up in third place – the best result for the country at the time. This was also the only time that Luxembourg received nul points.[2]
Location
[edit]Due to there being four winners in the previous contest, a question was raised as to which nation would host the 1970 contest. With Spain having hosted in 1969 and the United Kingdom in 1968, only France and the Netherlands were in consideration. A draw of ballots between these two countries resulted in the Netherlands being chosen as the host country.[3]
The Congrescentrum, venue of the 1970 contest, is a semi-permanent exhibit at the Ferdinand Bolstraat to Amsterdam and was opened on 31 October 1922. This building was replaced in 1961 by the current RAI building on Europe's Square. The current congress and event center on Europe Square, was designed by Alexander Bodon and opened on 2 February 1961.
Participating countries
[edit]Eurovision Song Contest 1970 – Participation summaries by country | |
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Austria (who had not taken part in 1969), Finland, Norway, Portugal and Sweden boycotted this contest as they were not pleased with the result of 1969 and the voting structure.[2]
For the first time, no artists from previous contests returned.[4]
Format
[edit]The Dutch producers were forced to pad out the show as only 12 nations decided to make the trip to Amsterdam. The result was a format that has endured almost to the present day. An extended opening sequence (filmed in Amsterdam) set the scene, while every entry was introduced by a short video 'postcard' featuring each of the participating artists, ostensibly in their own nation. However, the 'postcards' for Switzerland, Luxembourg and Monaco were all filmed on location in Paris (as was the French postcard).[2] The long introduction film (over four minutes long) was followed by what probably is one of the shortest ever introductions by any presenter. Willy Dobbe only welcomed the viewers in English, French and Dutch, finishing her introduction after only 24 seconds. On-screen captions introduced each entry, with the song titles listed all in lowercase and the names of the artist and composers/authors all in capitals.
The set design was devised by Roland de Groot; a simple design was composed of a number of curved horizontal bars and silver baubles which could be moved in a variety of different ways.
To avoid an incident like in 1969, a tie-breaking rule was created. It stated that, if two or more songs gained the same number of votes and were tied for first place, each song would have to be performed again. After which each national jury (other than the juries of the countries concerned) would have a show of hands of which they thought was the best. If the countries tied again, then they would share first place.
Contest overview
[edit]Ireland won the contest with "All Kinds of Everything", penned by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith, and sung by another unknown, Dana, an 18-year-old schoolgirl from Derry, Northern Ireland. As the contest was held in the Netherlands this year, and the country was one of the four winners in 1969, Dana received her awards from the Dutch winner Lenny Kuhr.
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands | Patricia and Hearts of Soul | "Waterman" | 7 | 7 |
2 | Switzerland | Henri Dès | "Retour" | 8 | 4 |
3 | Italy | Gianni Morandi | "Occhi di ragazza" | 5 | 8 |
4 | Yugoslavia | Eva Sršen | "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" | 4 | 11 |
5 | Belgium | Jean Vallée | "Viens l'oublier" | 5 | 8 |
6 | France | Guy Bonnet | "Marie-Blanche" | 8 | 4 |
7 | United Kingdom | Mary Hopkin | "Knock, Knock (Who's There?)" | 26 | 2 |
8 | Luxembourg | David Alexandre Winter | "Je suis tombé du ciel" | 0 | 12 |
9 | Spain | Julio Iglesias | "Gwendolyne" | 8 | 4 |
10 | Monaco | Dominique Dussault | "Marlène" | 5 | 8 |
11 | Germany | Katja Ebstein | "Wunder gibt es immer wieder" | 12 | 3 |
12 | Ireland | Dana | "All Kinds of Everything" | 32 | 1 |
Spokespersons
[edit]Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1970 contest are listed below.
- United Kingdom – Colin Ward-Lewis[6]
Detailed voting results
[edit]Total score
|
Netherlands
|
Switzerland
|
Italy
|
Yugoslavia
|
Belgium
|
France
|
United Kingdom
|
Luxembourg
|
Spain
|
Monaco
|
Germany
|
Ireland
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Netherlands | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Switzerland | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Italy | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Yugoslavia | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Belgium | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
France | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||
Luxembourg | 0 | |||||||||||||
Spain | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Monaco | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Germany | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Ireland | 32 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Broadcasts
[edit]Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[13]
In addition to the participating countries, the contest was reported to have been broadcast by EBU member broadcasters in Greece, Iceland, Israel and Tunisia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Argentina, Brazil and Chile.[6][4][14] An estimated global audience of 400 million viewers was reported to have watched the contest.[15] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | RTB | RTB, RTB 1 | [16] | |
BRT | BRT | Jan Theys | [17][18] | |
France | ORTF | Deuxième Chaîne | Pierre Tchernia | [19] |
Germany | ARD | Deutsches Fernsehen | [20] | |
Ireland | RTÉ | RTÉ | Valerie McGovern | [21][22] |
RTÉ Radio | [23] | |||
Italy | RAI | Secondo Programma | Renato Tagliani | [24] |
Luxembourg | CLT | Télé-Luxembourg | [25] | |
Netherlands | NOS | Nederland 1 | Pim Jacobs | [26][27] |
Spain | TVE | TVE 1 | José Luis Uribarri | [28] |
RNE | RNE | [29] | ||
Radio Peninsular de Barcelona | [30] | |||
Radio España | ||||
Radio Juventud | [31] | |||
SER | Radio Castellón | [32] | ||
Radio Rioja | [33] | |||
Radio San Sebastián | [29] | |||
Radio Tarragona | [34] | |||
Radio Valladolid | [35] | |||
Switzerland | SRG SSR | TV DRS | [36] | |
TSR | Georges Hardy | [37] | ||
TSI | [38] | |||
DRS 1[b] | [39] | |||
RSR 2 | Robert Burnier | [40] | ||
United Kingdom | BBC | BBC1 | David Gell | [41] |
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 | Tony Brandon | [42][43] | ||
BFBS | BFBS Radio | John Russell | [6] | |
Yugoslavia | JRT | Televizija Beograd | [44] | |
Televizija Ljubljana | [45] | |||
Televizija Zagreb | [46] |
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Canal 13[c] | Cacho Fontana | [47] | |
Austria | ORF | FS1 | Ernst Grissemann | [48][49] |
Brazil | Rede Tupi | TV Brasília[d] | [50] | |
TV Paraná[d] | [51] | |||
TV Rádio Clube[d] | [52] | |||
Chile | TVN[e] | Raúl Matas | [53] | |
Czechoslovakia | ČST | ČST | [54] | |
Hungary | MTV | MTV | [55] | |
Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið[f] | [56] | |
Israel | IBA | Israeli Television[g] | [57] | |
Malta | MBA | MTS | Victor Aquilina | [58][59] |
Poland | TP | Telewizja Polska | [60] | |
Romania | TVR | Programul 1[h] | [61] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 23 March 1970 at 22:30 (CET)[39]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 23 March at 21:30 (ART)[47]
- ^ a b c Deferred broadcast at 20:30 (BRT)[50]
- ^ Deferred broadcast at 20:20 (CLST)[53]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 4 April 1970 at 20:55 (WET)[56]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 6 April 1970 at 19:35 (IST)[57]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 4 April 1970 at 20:55 (EET)[61]
References
[edit]- ^ "Les pays nordiques ne participeront pas au prochain concours de la chanson de l'Eurovision" [The Nordic countries will not participate in the next Eurovision Song Contest]. Journal du Jura (in French). Bienne, Switzerland. 7 November 1969. Retrieved 25 July 2022 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^ Escudero, Victor M. (29 April 2020). "Happy 50th Anniversary, Eurovision 1970!". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest 1970". EBU. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Participants of Amsterdam 1970". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 25–37. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ "1970 – 15th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1970". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Final of Amsterdam 1970". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Results of the Final of Amsterdam 1970". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1970 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Songfestival zonder presentator" [Eurovision Song Contest without a presenter]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 21 March 1970. p. 47. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Ierse Dana verrassende winnares" [Irish Dana surprise winner]. De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 23 March 1970. p. 3. Retrieved 29 November 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Télévision | À la radio" [Television – On the radio]. Le Soir (in French). Brussels, Belgium. 21 March 1970. p. 12–13. Retrieved 28 November 2024 – via BelgicaPress .
- ^ "tv kijkers voor u... | Programma's van 21 tot en met 27 maart – Zaterdag" [TV viewers for you... | Programmes from 21 to 27 March – Saturday]. De Gazet van Aalst (in Flemish). Aalst, Belgium. 21 March 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "De festival-herinneringen van Jan Theys" [The festival memories of Jan Theys]. Story (in Dutch). 12 May 1987. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Téléprevision – samedi 21 mars" [TV forecast – Saturday 21 mars]. L'Est éclair (in French). Saint-André-les-Vergers, France. 21–22 March 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via Aube en Champagne.
- ^ "Der Fernseh-Spiegel – Samstag/Sonnabend, 21. März" [The television mirror – Saturday, 21 March]. Staufener Wochenblatt (in German). Staufen im Breisgau, West Germany. 13–14 March 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via University Library Freiburg.
- ^ "TV Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 21 March 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Gray, Ken (23 March 1970). "Ireland as host of next year's contest?". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. p. 13. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Radio". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 21 March 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "sabato | TV | 21 marzo" [Saturday | TV | 21 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 11. 15–21 March 1970. pp. 76–77. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Télé-Programmes" [Tele-Programmes]. Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 20 March 1970. pp. 21–24. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
- ^ "Dit weekend op radio en TV" [This weekend on radio and TV]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 21 March 1970. p. 47. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Vanavond: vijf kwartier Songfestival op de tv". Trouw (in Dutch). Meppel, Netherlands. 21 March 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Programa de Radio y TV" [Radio and TV Programme]. La Región (in Spanish). Ourense, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 2. Retrieved 23 August 2024 – via Galiciana .
- ^ a b "tv". La Voz de España (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 13. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center .
- ^ "Radio TV". Diario de Barcelona (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 29. Retrieved 23 August 2024 – via Historical Archive of the City of Barcelona .
- ^ "Radio". Baleares (in Spanish). Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. 20 March 1970. p. 7. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica .
- ^ "Programa de las emisoras castellonenses" [Castellón radio station program]. Mediterráneo (in Spanish). Castellón de la Plana, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 6. Retrieved 15 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica .
- ^ "Radio TV". La Rioja (in Spanish). Logroño, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 2. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica .
- ^ "Radio Tarragona". Diario Español (in Spanish). Tarragona, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 14.
- ^ "Radio y Television" [Radio and Television]. Libertad (in Spanish). Valladolid, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica .
- ^ "Fernsehen – Samstag" [Television – Saturday]. Die Tat (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 21 March 1970. p. 23. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "TV – samedi 21 mars" [TV – Saturday 21 March]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). No. 12. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 19 March 1970. pp. 80–81. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "Sabato – Televisione Svizzera Italiana" [Saturday – Italian Swiss Television]. Popolo e Libertà (in Italian). Bellinzona, Switzerland. 21 March 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese .
- ^ a b "Radio – Montag, 23. März" [Radio – Monday, 23 March]. Thuner Tagblatt (in German). Bern, Switzerland. 21 March 1970. p. 13. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Radio – samedi 21 mars" [Radio – Saturday 21 March]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). No. 12. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 19 March 1970. pp. 54–56. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC1". Radio Times. 21 March 1970. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1970 – BBC Radio 1". Radio Times. 21 March 1970. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Schedule – BBC Radio 2 – 21 March 1970". Radio Times. 21 March 1970. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 20. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
- ^ "RTV Ljubljana – Televizija" [RTV Ljubljana – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ "Televizija – Subota 21. ožujka" [Television – Saturday 21 March]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 17. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Festival Eurovision de la Cancion 1970" [Eurovision Song Contest 1970]. Crónica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 23 March 1970. p. 21. Retrieved 13 July 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Fernsehen und radio – Samstag, 21.März" [Television and radio – Saturday, March 21]. Burgenländische Freiheit (in German). Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 19 March 1970. p. 13. Retrieved 24 June 2024 – via Austrian National Library.
- ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren" [A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators]. Kurier (in German). Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ a b "TV-Rádio" [TV-Radio]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brasília, Federal District, Brazil. 21 March 1970. p. 16. Retrieved 17 March 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
Dando prosseguimento às transmissões via satélite a TV Brasília apresentará hoje, às 20:30 horas, directamente da Holanda, o Festival Eurovision da Cancão.
[Continuing with satellite broadcasts, TV Brasília will present today, at 8:30 pm, directly from the Netherlands, the Eurovision Song Contest.] - ^ "Programação e verão quente – Canal 6 | Hoje" [Programming and hot summer – Channel 6 | Today]. Diário do Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 21 March 1970. p. 1. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ^ "Festival da Canção na Eurovisão" [Eurovision Song Contest]. Diário de Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. 21 March 1970. p. 3. Retrieved 9 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ^ a b "Vía Satélite" [Via Satellite]. Las Últimas Noticias (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile. 19 March 1970. p. 11.
El próximo sábado Rául Matas, director de programas de Canal Nacional, realizará una transmisión excepcional desde Amsterdam, Holanda, por Canal 7 de Televisión. Se trata del Festival de Eurovisión, al que Matas le dedicará todas sus energías mientras dure el evento que se transmitirá vía satélite.
[Next Saturday Rául Matas, program director of Canal Nacional, will make an exceptional broadcast from Amsterdam, Holland, on Channel 7 Television. This is the Eurovision Song Contest, to which Matas will dedicate all his energy for the duration of the event, which will be broadcast via satellite.] - ^ "Televize – sobota 21. března" [Television – Saturday 21 March]. Rudé právo (in Czech). Prague, Czechoslovakia. 21 March 1970. p. 5. Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via Institute of Czech Literature of the Czech Academy of Sciences .
- ^ "TV – szombat III.21" [TV - Saturday March 21]. Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 16 March 1970. p. 13. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
- ^ a b "Sjónvarp – laugardagur 4. april 1970" [Television – Saturday 4 April 1970.]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 4 April 1970. p. 29. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
- ^ a b "7 ימים על המסך הקטן" [7 days on the small screen]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 2 April 1970. p. 25. Retrieved 4 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
- ^ "Sound and Vision – Today's TV Log". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 21 March 1970. p. 12.
- ^ Barry, Fred (18 March 1970). "All Eyes on Amsterdam – Eurovision Song Contest's 15th edition next Saturday". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. p. 13.
- ^ "Telewizja" [Television]. Dziennik Polski (in Polish). Kraków, Poland. 21 March 1970. p. 6. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Digital Library of Małopolska .
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