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Bojangles Coliseum

Coordinates: 35°12′18.59″N 80°47′42.37″W / 35.2051639°N 80.7951028°W / 35.2051639; -80.7951028
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"Independence Arena" redirects here. For the stadium in Malta, see Independence Arena (Floriana). For the arena in Independence, Missouri, see Independence Events Center.
Bojangles Coliseum
The Big I/The Old Coliseum/The Biscuit
Bojangles Coliseum is located in North Carolina
Bojangles Coliseum
Bojangles Coliseum
Location within North Carolina
Bojangles Coliseum is located in the United States
Bojangles Coliseum
Bojangles Coliseum
Location within the United States
Former namesCharlotte Coliseum (1955–1988)
Independence Arena (1993–2001)
Cricket Arena (2001–2008)
Address2700 East Independence Boulevard
LocationCharlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Public transitBus interchange CATS: 27
OwnerCity of Charlotte
OperatorCharlotte Regional Visitors Authority
Capacity8,600 (2015–present)
9,605 (1993–2015)
10,000-14,000 (1955–1988)
Field size99' x 212'
ScoreboardDaktronics 12.5' x 22' (main screens), 2' x 22' (auxiliary displays)[1]
Construction
Built1953-1955
Opened1955
Renovated1988–1993, 1995, 2015–2016
Expanded1970, 1992
Closed1988
Reopened1993
Construction cost$4 million for the Coliseum and Ovens Auditorium[2]
($45.5 million in 2023 dollars[3])
ArchitectA. G. Odell Jr. & Associates of Charlotte, NC[4]
Project managerJames C. Hemphill Jr.
Structural engineerSeverud, Elstad and Krueger of New York, NY[4]
General contractorThompson and Street Company of Charlotte, NC[4]
Main contractorsStructural steel fabrication and erection: Southern Engineering Company of Charlotte, NC[4]
Tenants
Carolina Cougars (ABA) (1969–1974)
Charlotte Checkers (EHL/SHL) (1956–1977)
Charlotte 49ers (NCAA) (1976–1988, 1993–96)
Carolina Vipers (CISL) (1994)
Charlotte Rage (AFL) (1995)
Charlotte Cobras (MILL) (1996)
Charlotte Checkers (ECHL) (1993–2005)
Charlotte Krunk (ABA) (2005)
Arena Racing USA (2006–08)
Charlotte Roller Girls (WFTDA) (2008–09)
Carolina Speed (AIFA/SIFL) (2009, 2011)
Charlotte Copperheads (PLL) (2012)
Charlotte Checkers (AHL) (2015–present)
Charlotte Thunder (AAL) (2018–2021)
Website
www.boplex.com/our-venues/bojangles-coliseum

Bojangles Coliseum,[a] originally Charlotte Coliseum and formerly Independence Arena and Cricket Arena, is an 8,600-seat multi-purpose arena located in Charlotte, North Carolina. It is operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority, which also oversees nearby Ovens Auditorium and the uptown Charlotte Convention Center. The naming-rights sponsor is the Bojangles restaurant chain.[5] The building's signature domed roof is made of tin, rather than steel or iron.[6] The dome spans 332 feet in diameter and rises to 112 feet tall.[7]

History

[edit]

20th century

[edit]
David Bowie performing at the coliseum in October 1974

Construction began on the Coliseum in 1953 after some delays. Arthur G. Odell Jr., of A. G. Odell Jr. & Associates. served as project designer, his first major project.[8] James C. Hemphill Jr. oversaw the project. Another important Charlotte figure of the time, Frederick Thompson of FN Thompson Construction, had the daunting, yet, highly successful task building the coliseum.[9]

In September 1955, the building was opened and dedicated by Billy Graham as the Charlotte Coliseum. At the time, it was the largest unsupported dome in the world and notably was the first free-spanning dome in the United States.[10][11] Numerous newspapers and architectural magazines ran stories about the building over the following years, especially its dome. Total evacuation time for the entire structure was just four minutes, while seating capacity could be anywhere between 10,000 and 14,000 seats, approximately, depending on the event.[7]

The Coliseum hosted numerous acts and events over its first few decades. A Billy Graham Crusade took place at the Coliseum in 1958. Elvis Presley first performed at the Coliseum in 1956; his last performance there was in 1977.[12] Elvis was one of numerous musical acts to perform at the Coliseum during this time. In 1958, a massive storm went through the region, damaging the Coliseum's roof. However, the roof held up despite the damage.[13] In 1970, a new north entrance was added. Due to its location, visitors walked onto the building's upper concourse after purchasing their tickets.[7] This entrance is still used today.

After the new Charlotte Coliseum opened in 1988, the original Coliseum was shuttered since the new building effectively took over all the original Coliseum's duties, though it came quickly back into use as it was realized the new Coliseum, which could host over 24,000 for basketball, would be cavernous to host smaller and mid-sized concerts and events. Over the next five years, an extensive refurbishment was made to the structure. This included technology, infrastructure, and accessibility upgrades.

Once reopened in 1993, it was considered as an alternative to the larger Coliseum for events that required less seating or overall space. An expansion franchise in the East Coast Hockey League, the Charlotte Checkers (named in honor of the original Checkers team that played at the Coliseum from 1956 to 1977), became the building's primary tenant. It also got its first name change that same year to Independence Arena. Color TVs were installed inside the concourse and a small restaurant opened for select fans in 1995. In 2001, the arena was renamed Cricket Arena in a naming rights arrangement with Cricket Communications.[7][12]

21st century

[edit]
Bojangles' Coliseum in 2007

In 2005, the Checkers departed Cricket Arena for the newly opened Charlotte Bobcats Arena. Due to this, the Coliseum was left without a permanent tenant for a decade. The building remained open as a venue for medium-sized concerts and stage shows which would not be suitable for the Spectrum, as well as high school and some college sporting events, along with local attractions. In 2008, Bojangles Restaurants, Inc., based in Charlotte, bought the naming rights.[14]

Questions about the building's future would arise in the years that followed, due to its age and lack of events. In 2012, the city of Charlotte began considering renovating the building itself as a multi-use sports complex.[15] Two years later, another plan was announced with developer GoodSports that would add both a hotel and sports complex next to the Coliseum.[16][17] Both plans ultimately fell through.

In November 2014, the arena secured a permanent tenant once again when a third Checkers franchise, now in the American Hockey League, announced a tentative agreement with the Charlotte Regional Visitors' Authority to return to Bojangles' Coliseum for the 2015–2016 season. The Spectrum had poor sight lines for hockey. This franchise had taken the place of the ECHL Checkers four years earlier. The agreement was pending a Charlotte City Council vote to approve $16 million in funding for renovations in conjunction with the Checkers' return[18] and that December, the city approved the $16 million needed. The renovations would include many modern amenities.[19] This would be the Coliseum's first major renovation since the 1988 refurbishment.

Almost a year to the day when the Checkers announced their return to the Coliseum, the renovations were completed and unveiled to the public. Aside from the new seats and score/video boards, other additions also included a sound system (replacing the one used since 1955[20]), locker rooms, a restaurant, updated concessions and repainting the interior.[21]

The Coliseum celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2015. Additional renovations were made in 2016, including upgraded heating/cooling, new internal lighting, and replacing the ice floor among other improvements.[22] In 2018, the city of Charlotte broke ground on a structure to connect the Coliseum to Ovens Auditorium, which was completed in 2020.[23]

In August 2020, "Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits" removed the apostrophe from its name, and removed the words "Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits" from its logo, becoming simply "Bojangles". Mirroring this, the venue now uses the name Bojangles Coliseum (without a trailing apostrophe) in its communications.

Sports

[edit]

Basketball

[edit]

During its days as the Charlotte Coliseum, the arena was one of the homes for the Carolina Cougars of the American Basketball Association from 1969 to 1974. The Cougars became tenants after the Houston Mavericks moved to North Carolina in 1969. The Cougars were a "regional franchise," playing home games in Charlotte (Charlotte Coliseum), Greensboro (Greensboro Coliseum), Winston-Salem Memorial Coliseum and Raleigh (Dorton Arena). Hall of Fame coach Larry Brown began his coaching career with the Cougars in 1972. Billy Cunningham was the ABA MVP for the Cougars in the 1972–73 season. Despite a strong fan base, the Cougars were sold and moved to St. Louis in 1974.[24]

The arena hosted the ACC men's basketball tournament from 1968 to 1970,[25] the Southern Conference men's basketball tournament from 1964 to 1971 (and again in 2010 for the tournament's first three days), and was the site of the Sun Belt Conference men's basketball tournament from 1977 to 1980. Overall, the Coliseum has held no fewer than 15 tournaments between the three conferences and has also hosted 13 NCAA Tournaments.[26] The Coliseum hosted the Charlotte 49ers basketball teams from 1976 to 1988, and again from 1993 to 1996. In 2017, the first two rounds of the CIAA men's and women's basketball tournaments were played at the Coliseum. This marked the 29th college tournament played at the building.[12] In 2022, the Coliseum hosted the Big South Conference men's and women's basketball tournaments,[27] which it hosted again in 2023.

Hockey

[edit]
The arena before a Charlotte Checkers game in 2019

Before the third iteration of the Checkers (AHL) returned in 2015, Bojangles' was the home of minor league hockey for many years prior. The first instance started in 1956, when the Baltimore Clippers moved to Charlotte to become the first iteration of the Checkers. The building hosted its first hockey match in January 1956 before a sold-out crowd of over 10,000.[28] The club lasted until 1977, when they folded. In 1993, the ECHL version of the Checkers started and won a championship in 1996. The second iteration of the Checkers played at the Coliseum until 2005, with the franchise surrendering its licence to the ECHL when the Carolina Hurricanes moved their AHL franchise from Albany (NY) in 2010, creating the third iteration.[29] The Coliseum would have been available to host playoff games in either the ECHL or AHL during the following decade (due to possible scheduling conflicts with Spectrum), but this never occurred as the Bobcats (as the NBA team was called) never made the playoffs during the time (the current Charlotte NBA franchise, which began in 2004, has never won a playoff series).

Notable games

[edit]

Other sports

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The Carolina Speed of the American Indoor Football Association, formerly playing at the Cabarrus Arena & Events Center, moved to the Coliseum in 2009. After the season, they announced they would be sitting out the 2010 season and resuming play in 2011 back in Cabarrus. They returned in 2011 to the Coliseum, this time as a member of the Southern Indoor Football League, and remained until 2013.

The arena also hosted the worst team in MILL history, the 1996 Charlotte Cobras (0–10). The 1996 season was their one and only in the MILL and the team folded without ever winning a game. In 2012, the arena was home to the Charlotte Copperheads of the now defunct Professional Lacrosse League.

An indoor soccer team, the Carolina Vipers, played their one and only season in the CISL in summer 1994. The team went 3–25 and then went "inactive" for 1995, never to return. The Vipers averaged 3,034 fans per game in their one season.

The Coliseum hosted both NWA Wrestling and Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling from the 1970s to the 1990s. WCW also held numerous wrestling events there, including the tenth anniversary of Starrcade, the company's premier event of the year, and the 1997 Slamboree. Additionally, the building hosted UFC Fight Night: Florian vs. Gomi on March 31, 2010. All Elite Wrestling aired an episode of AEW Dynamite that was broadcast live from the venue on November 6, 2019.[32] AEW also held Fight for the Fallen on July 28, 2021, and Battle of the Belts on January 8, 2022, at the venue.

The Charlotte Roller Girls roller derby league played their home bouts at the arena from 2008 to 2009 before moving to the Grady Cole Center.

Concerts and other events

[edit]

Bojangles' Coliseum has been the site for numerous concerts, shows, and various events throughout its lifespan. It has been the site for the Spring Commencement ceremonies of Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) for several years. JCSU uses the Coliseum because it offers more seating and parking capacity than their own on-campus facilities. The Coliseum also hosted the graduation ceremony for the Charlotte campus of the University of Phoenix. In addition, the UNC-Charlotte, Central Piedmont Community College and many local high schools have held and currently hold graduation ceremonies at the building. The Mecklenburg County Public Health Department utilized the Coliseum complex, otherwise unused during the COVID-19 pandemic, as its primary mass vaccination site.[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Daktronics Centerhung Display System Coming to Bojangles' Coliseum". Daktronics.com. October 19, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  2. ^ "Charlotte, a good place to live, a good place to do business". UNC Charlotte. Charlotte News. 1954. p. 23. OCLC 879596523. Retrieved September 14, 2023. This was one of the factors that influenced both the original study committee and the later Auditorium-Coliseum Authority to build the $4 million facility outside the congested downtown area
  3. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d Hanks, Edmund E. (1954). "Steel in the Round". Steel Construction Digest. 11 (4). New York: American Institute of Steel Construction: 14–15. OCLC 1680868.
  5. ^ ""Gotta Wanna Needs Getta Hava" New name? Two Charlotte Originals - together at last" (PDF). bojangles.com. November 25, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
  6. ^ Pricemsprice, Mark (November 4, 2015). "Renovated Bojangles' Coliseum makes its debut in Charlotte | The Herald". Heraldonline.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d "Charlotte Coliseum Survey & Research Report". Cmhpf.org. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  8. ^ "Odell". Odell.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  9. ^ "Charlotte 240". Charlottemuseum.org. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  10. ^ LeGette Blythe and Charles Brockmann, Hornets' Nest: The Story of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County (Charlotte, NC: Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, 1961) p. 390 "Hornets' Nest, Ch. 12, "Cultural Interests"". cmstory.org. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  11. ^ "06.08.2015-31.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c "History of Bojangles' Coliseum and Ovens Auditorium". Bojanglescoliseum.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  13. ^ Aaron, David (March 22, 2013). "Question the Queen City: The history behind Bojangles' Coliseum | The CLog | Creative Loafing Charlotte". Clclt.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  14. ^ "Bojangles' lands arena naming-rights deal". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  15. ^ Harrison, Steve (September 24, 2014). "Amateur sports complex at Bojangles' Coliseum on hold". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  16. ^ Harrison, Steve (March 22, 2014). "Charlotte eyes $72 million hotel-sports complex around Bojangles' Coliseum". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  17. ^ "Why It Might Be Time For Bojangles' Coliseum To Leave the Building - Poking the Hornet's Nest - March 2014 - Charlotte, NC". Charlottemagazine.com. March 24, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  18. ^ "Checkers Reach Tentative Agreement to Return to Bojangles' Coliseum". Gocheckers.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  19. ^ "Charlotte City Council Approves Funding to Renovate Bojangles' Coliseum". Gocheckers.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  20. ^ "Bojangles' Coliseum, Bofa Stadium all to look better by fall". Charlotteobserver.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  21. ^ "Bojangles' Coliseum ready for Checkers season opener - | WBTV Charlotte". Wbtv.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  22. ^ "What Comes Next in the Renovation of Bojangles". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  23. ^ "Groundbreaking marks start to Ovens Auditorium connector 'The Link'". August 28, 2018.
  24. ^ "Carolina Cougars". Remember the ABA. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  25. ^ "ACC commissioner sees more basketball in Charlotte's future". bizjournals.com. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  26. ^ "Home Courts: Name changes, newer arenas don't diminish charm, history of Bojangles' Coliseum | College Sports". Fayobserver.com. October 27, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  27. ^ "2022 Hercules Tires Big South Basketball Championships". Big South Conference. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  28. ^ "Hockey Insider: Checkers reach tentative agreement to return to Bojangles' Coliseum". Ihockey.blogspot.com. November 24, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  29. ^ "History - Charlotte Checkers Hockey". Gocheckers.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  30. ^ "AHL's Charlotte Checkers play in empty arena as weather keeps fans away". USA Today.
  31. ^ "Five-OT game longest in AHL's 82-year history". May 10, 2018.
  32. ^ "AEW Dynamite Results (11/6): Bojangles Coliseum in Charlotte, N.C. | EWrestling". ewrestling.com. November 6, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  33. ^ "COVID-19 Vaccination". Mecklenburg County Public Health. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  34. ^ "Hittin' The Web with The Allman Brothers Band :: Where Music Plus Friends Equals Family". Allmanbrothersband.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  35. ^ "Hittin' The Web with The Allman Brothers Band :: Where Music Plus Friends Equals Family". Allmanbrothersband.com. November 27, 1980. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  36. ^ a b Hey Baby Days (July 7, 2009). "Spontanes live at the Charlotte Coliseum (with Dave Clark Five) July 25, 1965". heybabydays.blogspot.com. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  37. ^ "Tour Information 1969". Chuckberry.de. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  38. ^ "Tour Information 1957". chuckberry.de. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  39. ^ "Creedence Clearwater Revival Concerts 1968-1972 - Electric Bayou - Creedence Clearwater Revival & John Fogerty". Sites.google.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  40. ^ "David Cassidy Concerts - 1972". Davidcassidy.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  41. ^ "Def Leppard Tour History - 1983 Tour Dates 1". Deflepparduk.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  42. ^ "Trump rallies supporters in Charlotte, North Carolina". CBS News. Associated Press. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  43. ^ "Donald Trump to make first North Carolina visit since assassination attempt". June 14, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  44. ^ "12-10-73.txt". Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  1. ^ Bojangles' Coliseum (with trailing apostrophe) prior to August 2020, see § Spelling change
[edit]
Preceded by Home of the
Charlotte Checkers (AHL)
2015–present 		Succeeded by
Current
Preceded by
first arena
 Home of the
Charlotte Checkers (ECHL)
1993–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Home of the
Charlotte Checkers (EHL/SHL)
1956-1977 		Succeeded by
Team disbanded
Preceded by Host of Genesis
2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ultimate Fighting Championship venue
UFC 5 		Succeeded by

35°12′18.59″N 80°47′42.37″W / 35.2051639°N 80.7951028°W / 35.2051639; -80.7951028

–

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