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Bernard Valcourt

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The Honourable
Bernard Valcourt
PC KC
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
In office
February 22, 2013 – November 3, 2015
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
Preceded byJames Moore (acting)
Succeeded byCarolyn Bennett
Associate Minister of National Defence
In office
July 4, 2012 – February 21, 2013
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
Preceded byJulian Fantino
Succeeded byKerry-Lynne Findlay
Minister of Labour
In office
June 25, 1993 – November 3, 1993
Prime MinisterKim Campbell
Preceded byMarcel Danis
Succeeded byLloyd Axworthy
Minister of Employment and Immigration
In office
April 21, 1991 – November 3, 1993
Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney
Kim Campbell
Preceded byBarbara McDougall
Succeeded byLloyd Axworthy
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
In office
February 23, 1990 – April 20, 1991
Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney
Preceded byTom Siddon
Succeeded byJohn Crosbie
Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs
In office
January 30, 1989 – July 4, 1989
Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney
Preceded byHarvie Andre
Succeeded byHarvie Andre (acting)
Member of Parliament
for Madawaska—Restigouche
In office
May 2, 2011 – October 18, 2015
Preceded byJean-Claude D'Amours
Succeeded byRené Arseneault
Leader of the Opposition of New Brunswick
In office
May 14, 1995 – October 17, 1997
Preceded byGreg Hargrove
Succeeded byElvy Robichaud
Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick
In office
May 14, 1995 – October 17, 1997
Preceded byDennis Cochrane
Succeeded byBernard Lord
MLA for Edmundston
In office
September 11, 1995 – June 6, 1999
Preceded byRoland Beaulieu
Succeeded byMadeleine Dubé
Member of Parliament for Madawaska—Victoria
In office
September 4, 1984 – October 25, 1993
Preceded byEymard Corbin
Succeeded byPierrette Ringuette
Personal details
Born (1952-02-18) February 18, 1952 (age 72)
Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick, Canada
Political partyConservative (2011–)
Other political
affiliations		Progressive Conservative (1984–1993)
Residence(s)Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada
ProfessionLawyer

Bernard Valcourt PC KC (born February 18, 1952) is a Canadian politician and lawyer, who served as Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Madawaska—Restigouche, New Brunswick until he was defeated in the 2015 federal election.

Early federal political career and Mulroney cabinet

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Valcourt was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1984 election that brought Brian Mulroney to power. He was appointed to the Cabinet of Canada in 1986 as a Minister of State. In January 1989, he was promoted to Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs,[1] but was forced to resign from Cabinet in August when he was involved in a drunk driving motorcycle accident that cost him an eye.[2]

He returned to Cabinet seven months later as Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.[1] In 1991, he was promoted to Minister of Employment and Immigration,[1] and held the position until the government of Mulroney's successor as Progressive Conservative Party leader and prime minister, Kim Campbell, was defeated in the 1993 election. Valcourt was defeated in that election, along with every Tory MP in Atlantic Canada except Elsie Wayne.

Provincial leader

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In May 1995, Valcourt was elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick.[3] While he won a seat in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 1995 provincial election, his party only won six seats against 48 for Frank McKenna's Liberals. Valcourt resigned as leader in 1997 following a lukewarm endorsement of his leadership at a party convention, and was succeeded by Bernard Lord.[4]

Return to federal politics

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On March 28, 2011, Valcourt declared his candidacy in the 2011 federal election, running in the riding of Madawaska—Restigouche, which covers the bulk of the territory he'd represented two decades earlier.[5][6] He was elected on May 2, 2011, defeating Liberal incumbent Jean-Claude D'Amours. He was subsequently appointed to cabinet as Minister of State for both the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency and La Francophonie. His sister Martine Coulombe was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2010 provincial election.[7] On July 4, 2012, he was given the additional portfolio of Associate Minister of Defence.[8] Valcourt was part of the AEG initiative, saying co-operation between both the federal and provincial governments, as well as utilities, is key. "The Atlantic Energy Gateway initiative has brought the critical players in the region's energy sector together to not only work toward an affordable, secure, clean energy future, but to also maximize the business and job growth potential of further developing our region's clean and renewable energy industries," said Valcourt in a release.[9]

On February 22, 2013, Valcourt became Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development in a cabinet shuffle.[10] Valcourt stirred controversy when he claimed that the high rates of suicide among aboriginal youths were "the responsibility of their parents".[11]

In the 2015 federal election, Valcourt was defeated by Liberal René Arseneault, finishing third with just over 16% of the vote.[12]

Electoral record

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2015 Canadian federal election: Madawaska—Restigouche
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal René Arseneault 20,778 55.70 +20.91 $66,315.47
New Democratic Rosaire L'Italien 9,670 25.92 +6.58 $92,730.82
Conservative Bernard Valcourt 6,151 16.49 -23.99 $101,364.85
Green Françoise Aubin 707 1.90 +0.10 –
Total valid votes/expense limit 37,306 99.08   $199,271.58
Total rejected ballots 348 0.92 –
Turnout 37,654 74.02 –
Eligible voters 50,871
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +22.45
Source: Elections Canada[13][14]
2011 Canadian federal election: Madawaska—Restigouche
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Bernard Valcourt 14,224 40.64 +7.41 $52,308.15
Liberal Jean-Claude D'Amours 12,309 35.17 -12.23 $60,570.18
New Democratic Wilder Jules 6,562 18.75 +3.13 $6,934.01
Independent Louis Bérubé 1,290 3.69 – $113.00
Green Lynn Morrison 612 1.75 -2.00 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 34,997 100.0     $81,731.56
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 577 1.62 +0.04
Turnout 35,574 69.80 +3.03
Eligible voters 50,966
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +9.82
Sources:[15][16]
1995 New Brunswick general election: Edmundston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Bernard Valcourt 4,215 59.20 +38.41
Liberal Roland Beaulieu 2,803 39.37 −26.91
New Democratic Maureen Michaud 102 1.43 −11.50
Total valid votes 7,120 100.0  
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +32.66
1993 Canadian federal election: Madawaska—Victoria
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Pierrette Ringuette 16,058 48.8 +5.0
Progressive Conservative Bernard Valcourt 15,045 45.7 −2.5
Reform Kimberly Spikings 955 2.9 +2.9
New Democratic Parise Martin 844 2.6 −5.4
Total 32,902
1988 Canadian federal election: Madawaska—Victoria
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Bernard Valcourt 14,747 48.2 −3.7
Liberal Romeo Rossignol 13,385 43.8 +1.9
New Democratic Réal Couturier 2,441 8.0 +1.8
Total 30,573
1984 Canadian federal election: Madawaska—Victoria
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Bernard Valcourt 16,411 51.9 +29.0
Liberal Gerald Clavette 13,245 41.9 −23.9
New Democratic Floranne McLaughlin-St-Amand 1,968 6.2 −5.1
Total 31,624

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  2. ^ "No more Mr. Nice Guys?". The Globe and Mail. May 21, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "New Brunswick's new top Tory set to make political sparks fly..." Toronto Star. May 15, 1995. Retrieved June 7, 2010.[dead link] (subscription required)
  4. ^ "Valcourt resigns as leader of NB Tories Former high flyer had little..." Toronto Star. May 20, 1997. May 20, 1997. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2010. (subscription required)
  5. ^ "Valcourt plans political comeback in N.B. riding". CBC News. March 28, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  6. ^ "Former Mulroney Tory cabinet minister attempting comeback in N.B. riding". Winnipeg Free Press. March 28, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  7. ^ "Valcourt's sister hopes to tap ex-MP's popularity". CBC News. September 9, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  8. ^ Woods, Allan (July 4, 2012). "Julian Fantino to replace Bev Oda as international co-operation minister". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  9. ^ "CBC news – Regional co-operation focus of energy meeting". CBC news. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  10. ^ "Bernard Valcourt, new aboriginal affairs minister, a 'straight talker' who knows the file". Ottawa Citizen. February 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  11. ^ "Canada's Aboriginal Minister Shrugs Off Responsibility for Youth Suicides on Reserves, Says It's Parents' Problem". VICE NEws. VICE News. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  12. ^ "Madawaska-Restigouche elects Liberal René Arseneault". CBC News. October 19, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  13. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Madawaska—Restigouche, 30 September 2015
  14. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011
  16. ^ Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
2013–2015 		Succeeded by
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