Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 9
This is a list of selected July 9 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Charles Bridge -
Bertrand Russell -
National Constituent Assembly -
Great train wreck of 1918 -
Thabo Mbeki -
Millard Fillmore -
Johnny Weissmuller -
William Jennings Bryan -
Donkey Kong arcade cabinet -
Donkey Kong cabinet -
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 -
Sherman tank and crew in Sicily -
Wolfgang and Maria Anna Mozart
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Independence Day in Argentina (1816) and South Sudan (2011) | Argentina and S Sudan both have majority unsourced sections |
| 455 – Roman military commander Avitus was proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. | unreferenced section |
| 869 – An earthquake and subsequent tsunami struck the area around Sendai, Japan, leaving sand deposits up to 4 km (2.5 mi) inland. | Uncertain date: July 9th vs 13th |
| 1357 – The foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague was laid by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. | refimprove section, date not cited |
| 1572 – Nineteen Catholic friars and clerics were hanged in Gorkum during the 16th-century religious wars in the Low Countries. | single source section |
| 1701 – The Battle of Carpi, the first battle of the War of the Spanish Succession, took place near Legnago, Italy. | single source section |
| 1755 – French and Indian War: The defeat in the Battle of the Monongahela brought an end to Britain's attempt to capture the strategically important Ohio Country. | refimprove section |
| 1789 – French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a drafter for a new constitution. | refimprove section |
| 1815 – Talleyrand, whose name has become a synonym for crafty, cynical diplomacy, assumed his role as the first prime minister of France. | refimprove section |
| 1816 – The Congress of Tucumán declared the independence of Argentina, then known as the United Provinces of South America, from Spain. | needs more footnotes |
| 1900 – Queen Victoria gave her royal assent to an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, ratifying the Constitution of Australia. | refimprove section |
| 1918 – In one of the deadliest rail accidents in United States history, two passenger trains collided head-on in Nashville, Tennessee, killing 101 people and injuring 171. | needs more footnotes |
| 1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swam the 100-meter freestyle in 58.6 seconds, breaking a world swimming record and the "minute barrier." | refimprove section |
| 1943 – World War II: The Allies began their invasion of Sicily, a large scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat. | external links |
| 1999 – Six days of student protests began after Iranian police attacked a University of Tehran dormitory following a peaceful student demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam. | refimprove |
| 2002 – The African Union was formed as a successor to the amalgamated African Economic Community and the Organization of African Unity, with President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki as its first chairman. | unreferenced section |
| Clarence Campbell |b|1905 | lead too short |
| Margie Gillis |b|1953| | Unreferenced sections |
Eligible
- 551 – An estimated 30,000 people died when a massive earthquake struck the Roman province of Phoenice.
- 1640 – The Virginia Governor's Council made John Punch the first legally recognized slave in England's North American colonies.
- 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: French victory at the Battle of Melle enabled their subsequent capture of Ghent from the Austrian Netherlands.
- 1790 – Russo-Swedish War: During the Battle of Svensksund in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captured a third of the Russian fleet.
- 1811 – British explorer David Thompson posted a notice at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, U.S.), claiming the area for Great Britain.
- 1850 – Following Zachary Taylor's death, Millard Fillmore became president of the United States, the last member of the Whig Party to hold that office.
- 1868 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including the Citizenship Clause and the Equal Protection Clause, was ratified by the minimum required twenty-eight states.
- 1937 – Nitrate film being stored in a 20th Century Fox facility spontaneously combusted, destroying more than 40,000 reels of negatives and film prints.
- 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Saipan concluded after a mass Japanese suicide attack was repelled by American forces.
- 1955 – Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell (pictured) and nine other preeminent intellectuals and scientists issued the Russell–Einstein Manifesto, calling for a conference to assess the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction.
- 1962 – The United States conducted the Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test, the largest nuclear explosion in outer space.
- 1981 – Nintendo released the arcade game Donkey Kong (cabinet pictured), which featured the debut of Mario, one of the most famous characters in video-game history.
- 1982 – A British man named Michael Fagan broke into Buckingham Palace and entered Queen Elizabeth II's bedroom when she was asleep.
- 1995 – Sri Lankan Civil War: After advising civilians to take shelter in places of worship, the Sri Lanka Air Force bombed a church in Navaly, killing at least 147 people.
- 2008 – Under the belief that Israel and the United States were planning to attack its nuclear program, Iran conducted the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise.
- Born/died this day: | Anastasius I Dicorus |d|518| Ariwara no Narihira |d|880|Jan van Eyck |d|1441| Elizabeth of Austria |b|1526| Sebald Heyden |d|1561| Ann Radcliffe |b|1764| Anna Morandi Manzolini |d|1774| Edmund Burke |d|1797| Elias Howe |b|1819| John Archibald Wheeler |b|1911| Mercedes Sosa |b|1935| Svetolik Dragačevac|d|1942| Tom Hanks |b|1956| Courtney Love |b|1964| Shelton Benjamin |b|1975| Shin Jae-chul |d|2012| Toshi Seeger|d|2013| Fernando de la Rúa|d|2019| Ross Perot|d|2019|
Notes
- Björn Borg appears on July 5, so Wimbledon should not appear in the same year
- Sedan (nuclear test) appears on July 6, so Starfish Prime should not appear in the same year
- Battle of Carillon appears on July 8, so Battle of the Monongahela should not appear in the same year
Wolfgang and Maria Anna Mozart
- 1763 – The Mozart family grand tour began, presenting child prodigies Maria Anna and Wolfgang (both pictured) in Western Europe.
- 1877 – The inaugural Wimbledon Championship, the world's oldest tennis tournament, began in London.
- 1896 – Politician William Jennings Bryan made his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism, considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history.
- 1958 – An earthquake struck Lituya Bay, Alaska; the subsequent megatsunami, the largest in modern times, reached an elevation of 1,720 ft (524 m).
- 1962 – In a seminal moment for pop art, Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
- Ann Radcliffe (b. 1764)
- Anna Morandi Manzolini (d. 1774)
- Courtney Love (b. 1964)
- Fernando de la Rúa (d. 2019)